1.)Describe the events surrounding Abraham Lincoln's death?

2.)Describe the 3 plans for Reconstruction. ( Lincoln, Johnson, Radical Reconstruction)?
3.) Why was the Radical Republican plan so different than Abraham licoln's?
4.) Why was Andrew Johnson Impeached?
6.) Describe life for Aferican americans after the civil war. Include Freedmen's Bureau, Black codes, Jim Crow Laws, KKK, and Plessy Us. Fergusan?
7.) Why is Plessy vs. Ferguson Considered one of the most awful decisions by the us supreme court?
8.) How did railroads, oil, and the steel industry impact the united states? Include the people involved and what worries any americans had about big businesses?

http://www.google.com/search?q=death+of+lincoln&rls=com.microsoft:en-us:IE-SearchBox&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&sourceid=ie7&rlz=1I7SUNA

http://www.google.com/search?q=reconstruction&rls=com.microsoft:en-us:IE-SearchBox&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&sourceid=ie7&rlz=1I7SUNA

http://www.google.com/search?q=radical+republican+plan+reconstruction&rls=com.microsoft:en-us:IE-SearchBox&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&sourceid=ie7&rlz=1I7SUNA

http://www.google.com/search?q=andrew+johnson+impeached&rls=com.microsoft:en-us:IE-SearchBox&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&sourceid=ie7&rlz=1I7SUNA

http://www.google.com/search?q=blacks+after+civil+war&rls=com.microsoft:en-us:IE-SearchBox&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&sourceid=ie7&rlz=1I7SUNA

http://www.google.com/search?q=plessy+v+ferguson&rls=com.microsoft:en-us:IE-SearchBox&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&sourceid=ie7&rlz=1I7SUNA

http://www.google.com/search?q=railroads+steel+oil+after+civil+war&rls=com.microsoft:en-us:IE-SearchBox&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&sourceid=ie7&rlz=1I7SUNA

We'll be happy to critique your thinking once you come up with responses for YOUR questions.

=)

These all seem like answers you could find just by putting some key words into google. Why not try that?

1.) The events surrounding Abraham Lincoln's death are as follows:

- On April 14, 1865, Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, was shot by John Wilkes Booth while attending a play at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C.
- Lincoln was immediately taken to a nearby house where he received medical attention, but his wound was too severe and he passed away the following morning, on April 15, 1865.
- John Wilkes Booth, a Confederate sympathizer and actor, assassinated Lincoln as part of a wider conspiracy to decapitate the Union government and revive the Confederacy's cause.
- After the assassination, a manhunt was launched, and Booth was eventually found and killed on April 26, 1865, in Virginia.

2.) The three plans for Reconstruction were as follows:

a) Lincoln's Plan:
- Lincoln's plan, also known as the 10% plan, aimed to quickly restore the Southern states to the Union.
- It required only 10% of the voting population in each state to take an oath of loyalty to the Union before being readmitted.
- It also required each state to abolish slavery through state legislation.

b) Johnson's Plan:
- Andrew Johnson, Lincoln's successor, implemented a lenient plan towards the South.
- He granted amnesty to former Confederates who swore allegiance to the Union and allowed Southern states to conduct their own elections and form governments.
- However, Johnson's plan did not adequately protect the rights of freed slaves and left many in a vulnerable position.

c) Radical Reconstruction:
- The Radical Republican plan was the most stringent of the three.
- It aimed to protect the rights of freed slaves and punish Southern states that had seceded.
- It included the passage of the Reconstruction Acts, which divided the South into military districts, required new state constitutions to guarantee black suffrage, and placed Confederate leaders under restrictions.

3.) The Radical Republican plan was different from Abraham Lincoln's plan primarily because of its insistence on protecting the rights of freed slaves and punishing the Southern states that seceded. Lincoln's plan focused more on a quick and lenient process of readmitting the seceded states back into the Union, without major provisions for protecting the rights of African Americans.

4.) Andrew Johnson was impeached because of his conflicts with Congress over Reconstruction policies. The main trigger for his impeachment was his violation of the Tenure of Office Act, which he attempted to circumvent by removing Edwin M. Stanton, the Secretary of War, from his position without Senate approval. This violated the law and led to his impeachment by the House of Representatives. Though he was not convicted in the Senate trial by a one-vote margin, the episode severely weakened Johnson's presidency.

6.) Life for African Americans after the Civil War was a complex and challenging experience. Here are some key aspects:

- Freedmen's Bureau: The Freedmen's Bureau was established by Congress to provide assistance to newly freed slaves and
ensure their basic needs such as education, healthcare, and employment. It played a crucial role in improving the lives of
African Americans, but its resources and effectiveness were limited.

- Black Codes: The Southern states enacted Black Codes, which were a series of laws that restricted the rights and freedoms
of African Americans. These laws aimed to maintain a system similar to slavery by curtailing their economic opportunities
and limiting their civil rights.

- Jim Crow Laws: Jim Crow laws were enacted to enforce racial segregation and discrimination. These laws were prevalent
mostly in the Southern states and enforced racial separation in public facilities, public transportation, and schools.

- Ku Klux Klan: The Ku Klux Klan (KKK) was a white supremacist terrorist organization that emerged during Reconstruction.
They targeted and oppressed African Americans and their supporters through acts of violence, intimidation, and murder.

- Plessy vs. Ferguson: Plessy v. Ferguson was a Supreme Court case in 1896 that established the "separate but equal"
doctrine, which legalized racial segregation. It allowed for racially segregated public facilities as long as they were
deemed "equal" in quality, leading to years of institutionalized racism and discrimination.

7.) Plessy vs. Ferguson is considered one of the most awful decisions by the US Supreme Court because it enshrined and legitimized the concept of "separate but equal" segregation. This decision allowed for the continued practice of racial segregation in various aspects of society, perpetuating inequality and discrimination against African Americans and other minority groups. It was not until the landmark case of Brown v. Board of Education in 1954 that the "separate but equal" doctrine was overturned.

8.) Railroads, oil, and the steel industry had a significant impact on the United States.

- Railroads: The expansion of railroads allowed for the rapid transportation of people, goods, and resources across the vast
expanse of the United States. It connected the East and West coasts, opening up new markets and facilitating industrial
growth. However, the rail industry was also marked by corruption and monopolistic practices, which led to concerns about
unfair business practices.

- Oil: The discovery and harnessing of oil resources revolutionized various industries, such as transportation, manufacturing,
and energy production. Oil provided a more efficient and abundant source of energy than previous alternatives like coal and
wood. However, the rise of large oil companies, known as trusts, led to concerns about their monopolistic control over the
market and potential exploitation of workers and consumers.

- Steel Industry: The rapid growth of the steel industry, led by industrialists like Andrew Carnegie, propelled the United
States into a dominant manufacturing and industrial power. Steel was used in the construction of railroads, buildings,
bridges, and machinery, driving economic development. However, the concentration of power and wealth in the hands of a few
industrialists raised concerns about income inequality and their potential influence over government policies.

1.) To describe the events surrounding Abraham Lincoln's death, we can look back to April 14, 1865. On that day, Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, attended a play at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C. While he was watching the play, John Wilkes Booth, an actor and Confederate sympathizer, entered the presidential box and shot Lincoln in the back of the head. Booth then managed to escape the theater and went into hiding. Lincoln was immediately taken to a boarding house across the street, but unfortunately, his injuries were too severe, and he passed away the next morning on April 15, 1865. Booth's assassination of Lincoln shocked the nation and had significant consequences in shaping the post-Civil War era.

2.) The three plans for Reconstruction after the Civil War were as follows:

- Lincoln's plan: Abraham Lincoln's plan, also known as the Ten Percent Plan, aimed for a relatively lenient and swift method of Reconstruction. Under this plan, once 10 percent of voters in a state had taken an oath of loyalty to the Union and established a new government, that state could rejoin the Union. Lincoln also offered amnesty to most Confederate soldiers and officials if they pledged loyalty to the United States. His plan placed a strong emphasis on easy reconciliation and the preservation of the Union.

- Johnson's plan: After Lincoln's assassination, Andrew Johnson, Lincoln's vice president, became president and implemented his own Reconstruction plan, which was relatively similar to Lincoln's. Johnson's plan allowed Southern states to rejoin the Union as long as they abolished slavery, nullified their secession ordinances, and repudiated Confederate debts. However, Johnson's plan did not provide sufficient protection for newly freed African Americans and allowed former Confederate leaders to regain their power relatively quickly.

- Radical Reconstruction: The Radical Republicans' plan differed significantly from Lincoln's and Johnson's plans. They believed that the Southern states needed to be more strongly punished and that equal rights and protections for newly freed slaves should be a priority. The Radical Republicans passed the Reconstruction Act of 1867, which divided the South into military districts and required the states to draft new constitutions granting African American men the right to vote. They also implemented the Fourteenth Amendment, which granted citizenship and equal protection under the law to all individuals born or naturalized in the United States.

3.) The Radical Republican plan for Reconstruction was different from Abraham Lincoln's because they strongly believed in punishing the Southern states for their secession and promoting equal rights for African Americans. Lincoln's plan, on the other hand, was more focused on quickly reinstating the Southern states into the Union, preserving the Union, and offering amnesty to former Confederates. The Radical Republicans believed that a more stringent approach was necessary to protect the rights of the newly freed slaves, whereas Lincoln adopted a more conciliatory approach.

4.) Andrew Johnson was impeached mainly due to his disagreements with Congress over Reconstruction policies. The Radical Republicans, who had a majority in Congress, were not satisfied with Johnson's lenient approach to the Southern states and clashed with him over their differing visions for Reconstruction. Johnson resisted many of the Radical Republicans' policies and even clashed with his own Cabinet members, leading to his impeachment. The formal charges included violating the Tenure of Office Act (for removing Edwin M. Stanton as Secretary of War without Senate approval) and accusations of bringing "disgrace, ridicule, hatred, contempt, and reproach" upon the presidency. Although Johnson was impeached by the House of Representatives, he narrowly avoided being convicted and removed from office by the Senate.

6.) Life for African Americans after the Civil War was full of complex challenges and struggles. Here are some key aspects:

- Freedmen's Bureau: The Freedmen's Bureau was established by Congress in 1865 to provide assistance to newly freed slaves. It aimed to provide food, clothing, medical care, and education to African Americans. The bureau also worked towards facilitating job opportunities and negotiating labor contracts. However, it faced challenges due to inadequate funding and opposition from white Southerners, and it was eventually dissolved in 1872.

- Black codes: These were laws enacted by Southern states after the Civil War to control and restrict the rights of African Americans. They aimed to maintain social and economic control over freed slaves, essentially creating a system that replicated slavery in many ways. Black codes enforced strict labor contracts for blacks, limited their freedom of movement, and denied them certain rights, such as the right to own firearms, serve on juries, or vote.

- Jim Crow Laws: As Reconstruction came to an end, Jim Crow laws were enacted in the South, enforcing racial segregation and racial discrimination. These laws mandated separate schools, transportation, public facilities, and public spaces for African Americans and whites. The Jim Crow era lasted from the 1870s to the mid-1960s and perpetuated systemic racism and inequality.

- Ku Klux Klan (KKK): Founded in 1865, the KKK was a white supremacist terrorist organization that sought to intimidate and oppress African Americans and their supporters. They used violence, intimidation, and acts of domestic terrorism to maintain white supremacy and undermine the progress made during Reconstruction. The KKK targeted African Americans, particularly those involved in politics, education, and economic advancement.

- Plessy v. Ferguson: Plessy v. Ferguson was a U.S. Supreme Court case in 1896 that upheld racial segregation under the "separate but equal" doctrine. The case revolved around Homer Plessy, a mixed-race man who refused to give up his seat in a whites-only railroad car. The Court's decision endorsed state laws promoting segregation, allowing for racial discrimination to persist legally.

7.) Plessy v. Ferguson is considered one of the most awful decisions by the U.S. Supreme Court because it enshrined racial segregation into law and perpetuated systemic racism. The Court's ruling established the "separate but equal" doctrine, which allowed for racial segregation as long as the facilities for different races were deemed equal. In reality, these facilities were far from equal, leading to grossly unequal access to resources, opportunities, and rights for African Americans. Plessy v. Ferguson legitimized and reinforced racial discrimination, contributing to a long period of racial inequality and social injustice.

8.) Railroads, oil, and the steel industry had significant impacts on the United States, both economically and socially. Here are some key points:

- Railroads: The expansion of railroads played a crucial role in connecting different regions of the country and facilitating trade and transportation. It enabled the growth of industries, such as agriculture, manufacturing, and mining, as goods and raw materials could be transported more efficiently. The railroad industry also provided employment opportunities, stimulated urbanization, and spurred economic growth.

- Oil: The discovery and commercialization of oil had a transformative effect on society and the economy. Oil became a vital source of energy for transportation, heating, and industry. Companies like Standard Oil, founded by John D. Rockefeller, dominated the oil industry, leading to concerns over monopoly and unfair business practices.

- Steel industry: The development of the steel industry, particularly with the advent of the Bessemer process for mass steel production, revolutionized construction, manufacturing, and transportation. Steel was used in building railroads, bridges, skyscrapers, and machinery, leading to significant advances in engineering and industrial capabilities.

Worries about big businesses (trusts and monopolies): The rise of big businesses, such as monopolies and trusts, during the Gilded Age raised concerns among some Americans. They worried that these massive corporations would have too much control over industries, wield excessive power, and stifle competition. Monopolies and trusts were seen as potentially exploitative and harmful to small businesses and workers. These concerns led to movements like the Progressive Era reforms, aiming to regulate and break up monopolies for more equitable competition and economic power distribution.