What cues might a manager have that suggest there is a problem with the design of an organization? Is changing an existing organization a different task from designing a new structure?

A manager might pick up on various cues that suggest a problem with the design of an organization. Some of these cues include:

1. Lack of coordination: If various departments or teams are not effectively working together and communication is lacking, it could indicate an issue with the organization's structure.

2. High turnover or low morale: If employees are frequently leaving the organization or there is a general sense of low morale, it might signal a problem with how the organization is structured or managed.

3. Bottlenecks in decision-making: If decision-making is slow or inefficient, it could indicate that the organization's structure is hindering effective decision-making processes.

4. Poor performance: If the organization consistently falls short of meeting its objectives or key performance indicators, it could suggest a mismatch between the organizational design and its goals.

Now, regarding the second part of your question, changing an existing organization is indeed a different task from designing a new structure. Here's why:

Designing a new organization: This involves creating a structure from scratch while considering the organization's purpose, goals, and key functions. It requires careful analysis, planning, and consideration of various factors such as industry standards, market trends, and anticipated growth.

Changing an existing organization: This involves modifying the structure, processes, or systems of an already established organization. It requires a deeper understanding of the current organizational design, identifying existing problems, and planning the necessary changes to address those issues while minimizing disruption.

Changing an existing organization often involves considerations such as employee buy-in, managing resistance to change, and assessing the impact of the proposed changes on different aspects of the organization. It requires a more nuanced and thoughtful approach compared to designing a new structure from scratch.

In both cases, however, it's important to involve key stakeholders, gather data, conduct analysis, and plan the changes systematically to ensure a successful outcome.