Discuss the essential features of the romantic perspective, and how Frankenstein fits into it. Include a brief review of how romanticism contrasts with the rationality of the scientific revolution that proceeded it.
The romantic perspective is a literary and artistic movement that emerged in the late 18th to early 19th century. It emphasized the individual's emotions, imagination, and intuition while rejecting the rationality and scientific approach of the preceding scientific revolution. Let's discuss the essential features of the romantic perspective and how Mary Shelley's novel, "Frankenstein," fits into it.
1. Emphasis on Emotion and Imagination: Romanticism places a strong emphasis on human emotions and individual imagination. Rather than relying solely on reason and logic, romantics sought to understand the world through their subjective experiences and feelings. In "Frankenstein," Shelley explores the emotional and psychological journey of her characters, particularly Victor Frankenstein and his creation. The novel delves into the psychological impact of playing god and the consequences of unchecked ambition.
To identify how the novel showcases this feature, pay attention to the characters' emotional states, their introspective thoughts, and their imaginations. Look for passages where Shelley explores their inner turmoil and emotional struggles. Analyze the language, metaphors, and imagery used to convey these emotions and how they contribute to the overall romantic perspective.
2. Reverence for Nature: Romanticism also highlights the beauty and power of nature. Romantics saw nature as a source of inspiration, healing, and spiritual connection. In "Frankenstein," Shelley vividly describes natural landscapes, such as the mountains, lakes, and forests, to evoke emotions and explore the characters' relationship with their surroundings. Nature serves as a backdrop against which the human drama unfolds.
To identify how nature is depicted in the novel, pay attention to Shelley's descriptions of natural settings and their impact on the characters' emotions and senses. Observe how nature is used symbolically and metaphorically to reflect the characters' inner conflicts, desires, or fears.
3. Rebellion Against Established Norms: Romanticism often challenged societal norms and institutions, advocating for individual freedom and expression. In "Frankenstein," Shelley critiques the societal expectations and limitations imposed on individuals. Victor Frankenstein's pursuit of scientific knowledge and his creation of life challenge established moral boundaries and the conventional understanding of life and creation.
To analyze how the novel rebels against established norms, examine the characterization of Victor Frankenstein as a rebellious figure and the implications of his actions. Consider the consequences of his defiance and the societal rejection his creation faces due to its unconventional existence.
Contrasting Romanticism with the Scientific Revolution:
The scientific revolution of the 17th century was characterized by a focus on reason, empirical observation, and the application of scientific principles to understand the natural world. It emphasized objective knowledge, experimentation, and logical deductions. Romanticism emerged as a response to the perceived limitations and dehumanizing consequences of scientific rationality.
While the scientific revolution sought to explain the world through systematic analysis and objective methods, romanticism celebrated the subjective, emotional, and imaginative aspects of human experience. It rejected the reductionism and mechanistic worldview often associated with scientific thinking.
In "Frankenstein," this contrast is evident in Victor Frankenstein's pursuit of scientific knowledge, where he neglects the ethical and emotional dimensions of his creation. The novel portrays the dangers of excessively relying on rationality without considering the repercussions on human relationships and the moral consequences of playing with nature.
To explore how "Frankenstein" contrasts romanticism with the scientific revolution, analyze the novel's depiction of scientific ambition, ethical boundaries, and the consequences of scientific exploration without emotional considerations.
Hope this explanation helps!