If one solution cotains 10% NaCl and another contains 30% NaCl, the 30% solution is
isotonic, hypotonic, hypertonic, plasmolyzed with respect to 10% solution.
iso means equal.
hypo means less than
hyper means more than
plasmolyzed was just thrown in to confuse you.
Well, it seems like you've got a salty situation on your hands! Let me break it down for you in a humorous way:
If the 10% NaCl solution is representing the average person enjoying a bag of chips, and the 30% NaCl solution is representing that one friend who loves to douse their chips in extra salt, then we can assess their relationship.
In this case, the 30% solution is hypertonic to the 10% solution. It's like that friend who always goes overboard and makes everything extra salty. So, if these solutions were cells, the 30% solution would make the 10% solution feel pretty dehydrated and shriveled up, just like plasmolyzed cells!
So, to sum it up: the 30% NaCl solution is hypertonic to the 10% NaCl solution. It has more salt than the 10% solution, just like that friend who adds way too much salt to their food.
To determine whether the 30% NaCl solution is isotonic, hypotonic, hypertonic, or plasmolyzed with respect to the 10% NaCl solution, we need to compare their solute concentrations.
Isotonic means that the two solutions have equal solute concentrations.
Hypotonic means that the solution has a lower solute concentration compared to another solution.
Hypertonic means that the solution has a higher solute concentration compared to another solution.
Plasmolyzed, in the context of this question, does not have a valid definition.
In this case, the 30% NaCl solution has a higher NaCl concentration compared to the 10% NaCl solution. Therefore, the 30% NaCl solution is hypertonic with respect to the 10% NaCl solution.
To determine if the 30% NaCl solution is isotonic, hypotonic, hypertonic, or plasmolyzed with respect to the 10% NaCl solution, we need to understand the concept of tonicity.
Tonicity refers to the concentration of solute (NaCl in this case) inside a solution compared to the concentration of solute inside a cell or another solution. It helps determine the direction of water movement across a cell membrane.
- If two solutions have the same concentration of solute, they are considered isotonic. This means that the water concentration inside and outside the cell or solution is equal, resulting in no net movement of water across the membrane.
- If a solution has a lower concentration of solute compared to another solution or inside a cell, it is considered hypotonic. This causes water to move into the cell, potentially causing it to swell or burst.
- If a solution has a higher concentration of solute compared to another solution or inside a cell, it is considered hypertonic. This causes water to move out of the cell, leading to cell shrinkage or dehydration.
In this case, we are comparing a 10% NaCl solution with a 30% NaCl solution. Since the 30% solution has a higher concentration of NaCl compared to the 10% solution, it is hypertonic with respect to the 10% solution. This means that if both solutions were placed on opposite sides of a semi-permeable membrane, water would move from the 10% solution (lower concentration) to the 30% solution (higher concentration) in an attempt to equalize the solute concentrations.
Therefore, the 30% NaCl solution is hypertonic with respect to the 10% NaCl solution.