what can be invented when natural world is applied
When the natural world is applied to the invention process, it can lead to the development of new technologies, materials, and systems that are inspired by or mimic elements found in nature. This approach is known as biomimicry or bioinspiration. By observing and studying the natural world, scientists and engineers can identify solutions that have already been perfected through millions of years of evolution.
Here are a few examples of inventions that have been inspired by the natural world:
1. Velcro: Velcro was invented by George de Mestral, who was inspired by the way burrs stuck to his dog's fur during a walk in the woods. He imitated the hook-and-loop mechanism of burrs to create Velcro, a fastener that is now used in various applications.
2. Bullet trains: The design of bullet trains in Japan was influenced by the beak shape of Kingfisher birds. This shape minimizes noise and resistance when the bird dives into water. By applying this concept, engineers were able to reduce the noise and increase the speed of the train.
3. Solar cells: Photosynthesis in plants inspired the development of solar cells. Scientists studied the process of converting sunlight into energy in plants and used this knowledge to create solar panels that can produce electricity from sunlight.
4. Self-cleaning surfaces: Lotus leaves have a self-cleaning ability due to their unique microscopic structure. This concept has been applied to develop self-cleaning coatings for surfaces, such as glass or metal, which repel water and dirt.
In summary, when the inventors study and apply principles from the natural world, they can create innovative solutions that harness the efficiency, resilience, and sustainability seen in nature.