Eleven people are entered in a race. If there are no ties, in how many ways can the first two places come out?

5.5

110

11nPr2

To determine the number of ways the first two places can come out, we need to calculate the permutations of the 11 people taken 2 at a time.

Permutations refer to the arrangement of objects or people in a specific order. The formula to calculate permutations is:

P(n, r) = n! / (n-r)!

Where n represents the total number of objects (or people) and r represents the number of objects (or people) to be selected.

In this case, we have 11 people (n) and we want to select 2 people (r).

P(11, 2) = 11! / (11-2)!
= 11! / 9!
= (11 * 10 * 9!) / 9!
= 11 * 10
= 110

Therefore, there are 110 different ways the first two places can come out in the race.