Question 12 Which of the following visual arguments contains an ethical appeal?

none of the above 1
a bar chart of 2003 housing construction sales per state
an advertisement for corn seed that shows a farmer and his family standing next to a tractor with their farmstead behind them
a designer label on a piece of clothing

13.Which of the following visual arguments contains an appeal to logic?

none of the above
a bar chart of 2003 housing construction sales per state
a designer label on a piece of clothing
an advertisement for corn seed that shows a farmer and his family standing next to a tractor with their farmstead behind them

14.Question 14
Which of the following visual arguments contains an appeal to logic?

an advertisement for corn seed shows a farmer and his family standing next to a tractor with their farmstead behind them
a designer label on a piece of clothing
none of the above
a bar chart of 2003 housing construction sales per state

15. Question 15 5
Logical fallacies tend to be ____________________.

nonexistent in visual arguments
more common in verbal arguments than in visual arguments and often harder to detect
more common in visual arguments than in verbal arguments and often harder to detect
nonexistent in verbal arguments

my answers

12. none of the above
13.none of the above
14. none of the above
15.more common in verbal arguments than in visual arguments and often harder to d

To determine which visual argument contains an ethical appeal, you can analyze the elements of each option and assess whether they appeal to ethical values or principles. In this case, let's examine the options:

1. None of the above: This option suggests that none of the visual arguments contain an ethical appeal.

2. A bar chart of 2003 housing construction sales per state: A bar chart typically presents factual information and does not inherently contain an ethical appeal.

3. An advertisement for corn seed that shows a farmer and his family standing next to a tractor with their farmstead behind them: This visual argument may contain an ethical appeal, as it appeals to the value or ethical principle of family farming and agriculture.

4. A designer label on a piece of clothing: This visual argument does not contain an ethical appeal. It is more likely to convey status, quality, or style rather than ethical values.

Therefore, the correct answer to question 12 is "an advertisement for corn seed that shows a farmer and his family standing next to a tractor with their farmstead behind them."

For question 13, you are looking for a visual argument that contains an appeal to logic. Let's examine the options:

1. None of the above: This option suggests that none of the visual arguments contain an appeal to logic.

2. A bar chart of 2003 housing construction sales per state: A bar chart presents factual information and appeals to logic through data visualization.

3. A designer label on a piece of clothing: This visual argument does not contain an appeal to logic. It is more focused on brand recognition or style.

4. An advertisement for corn seed that shows a farmer and his family standing next to a tractor with their farmstead behind them: This visual argument may contain other appeals, such as an ethical appeal mentioned before, but it does not inherently appeal to logic.

Therefore, the correct answer to question 13 is "a bar chart of 2003 housing construction sales per state."

For question 14, you need to identify the visual argument that contains an appeal to logic:

1. An advertisement for corn seed shows a farmer and his family standing next to a tractor with their farmstead behind them: This visual argument may contain an ethical appeal or other appeals, but it does not inherently appeal to logic.

2. A designer label on a piece of clothing: This visual argument does not contain an appeal to logic. It is primarily focused on brand recognition or style.

3. None of the above: This option suggests that none of the visual arguments contain an appeal to logic.

4. A bar chart of 2003 housing construction sales per state: This visual argument presents factual information and appeals to logic through data visualization.

Therefore, the correct answer to question 14 is "a bar chart of 2003 housing construction sales per state."

Finally, for question 15, you are asked about logical fallacies in visual arguments:

Logical fallacies are errors in reasoning that can mislead or weaken an argument. To determine the frequency of logical fallacies in visual arguments, you need to consider the options provided:

1. Nonexistent in visual arguments: This option suggests that logical fallacies are not present in visual arguments, which may not be accurate as visual arguments can also contain fallacies.

2. More common in verbal arguments than in visual arguments and often harder to detect: This option suggests that logical fallacies are more prevalent in verbal arguments and can be challenging to identify in visual arguments.

3. More common in visual arguments than in verbal arguments, and often harder to detect: This option suggests that logical fallacies are more frequent in visual arguments and can be challenging to detect, which is incorrect.

4. Nonexistent in verbal arguments: This option suggests that logical fallacies are not present in verbal arguments, which is not accurate as they can occur in verbal arguments as well.

Therefore, the correct answer to question 15 is "more common in verbal arguments than in visual arguments and often harder to detect."