What was the system of economy for the Plateau, Northeast Woodland and Southeast Woodland Indians?
Thank you
Did they barter?
Yes, I believe they did. But do you know what items each Native American group bartered with?
Thank you!
The economy of the Plateau, Northeast Woodland, and Southeast Woodland Indians was primarily based on a combination of hunting, gathering, and agriculture. To understand this system, we can look at some key components:
1. Hunting: These tribes relied on hunting game animals, such as deer, elk, bison, and small mammals like rabbits and rodents. They used various techniques like bows and arrows, traps, and snares to catch animals.
2. Gathering: Gathering involved collecting edible plants, fruits, nuts, and roots, which were abundant in their respective regions. Berries, mushrooms, wild onions, and tubers were some common items gathered. They also collected materials like bark, plants, and reeds for making tools and crafts.
3. Agriculture: The people of these regions practiced agriculture to supplement their diet. They cultivated crops like maize (corn), beans, and squash using farming methods like ing, planting, and harvest. This practice later became known as the Three Sisters farming system.
4. Fishing: Many tribes in these regions relied heavily on fishing as a crucial part of their economy. They fished in rivers, streams, lakes, and coastal areas using nets, spears, and fish traps. Salmon, trout, shellfish, and other aquatic species were significant food sources.
5. Trade: Trade played a vital role in the economy of these tribes. They would trade surplus food, resources, tools, and crafts with neighboring tribes. This exchange helped maintain social and economic relationships and allowed them to acquire goods and materials not available in their regions.
To understand the finer details and variations within the economy of each specific tribe within these regions, further research can be conducted based on their distinct cultural practices, geographical environments, and historical contexts.