"What is the biomedical approach as well as the psychodynamic, humanistic-existential, behavior, and cognitive approaches to psychotherapy. How do they work with and explain four essential characteristics:" AxiaCollege, UOP PSY210 Class)
1. Systematic interaction between a client and a therapist
2. Based on psychological theory and research
3. Influences a client’s thoughts, feelings, and behavior
4. Used in treating disorders, adjustment problems, and to foster personal growth
I do not need answers for my home work, but need help understanding them. I read my Axia Homwwork, but still cannot get this to lock in my brain. Can anyone break this down for me.
Good lord, pyscho-babble at its best.
Because we have no idea how the mind works, how to cure it has several medicine men with patent cures. These are the cb (cognitive behaviour approach), the Humanistic-existential, psycodynamic (freud and followers), and finally, the pharmacy (biomedical approach). You can read about these, or most of them, here:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychotherapy
or here:
http://www.strisik.com/therapy/approaches.htm
The pharmacy approach is gaining momentum, because it is cheaper. It is based on the premise that we really don't know much about the mind, but if a drug works, try it again.
Your list of 1-4 seems to indicate that your instructor thinks psychotherapy is of some value, as if feellings and thoughts can be understood.
Good luck.
Certainly! I'd be happy to explain the different psychotherapy approaches and how they relate to the four essential characteristics you mentioned.
1. Systematic interaction between a client and a therapist:
In all psychotherapy approaches, there is a systematic interaction between a client and a therapist. This means that the therapy sessions follow a structured format, with the therapist actively listening, asking questions, and providing guidance to the client. The purpose of this interaction is to establish a safe and supportive environment where the client can explore their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
2. Based on psychological theory and research:
Each psychotherapy approach is grounded in psychological theory and research. This means that the techniques and strategies used in therapy are informed by scientific knowledge about how the mind works and how psychological disorders develop. For example, the psychodynamic approach is based on Freudian theory, while the cognitive approach draws from research on cognitive processes and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT).
3. Influences a client's thoughts, feelings, and behavior:
All psychotherapy approaches aim to influence a client's thoughts, feelings, and behavior. However, they may differ in their methods of doing so. For instance, the behavioral approach focuses on modifying behavior through techniques like reinforcement and punishment. The cognitive approach targets distorted thinking patterns and helps clients develop healthier cognitive processes. The psychodynamic approach explores unconscious thoughts and childhood experiences to uncover patterns that influence behavior. The humanistic-existential approach emphasizes self-awareness, personal choice, and living a meaningful life.
4. Used in treating disorders, adjustment problems, and fostering personal growth:
Psychotherapy is used to treat various mental health conditions and adjustment problems. It is also utilized to enhance personal growth and well-being. The biomedical approach, which involves medications and other medical interventions, is usually used alongside psychotherapy to treat certain disorders. For example, medication might help alleviate symptoms of depression, while therapy can help the client understand and work through underlying issues.
To summarize, the different approaches to psychotherapy provide distinct perspectives and techniques for addressing a client's thoughts, feelings, and behavior. Each approach is based on psychological theory and research, involves systematic interaction between the client and therapist, and aims to treat disorders or promote personal growth.