How did industrialization change traditional society?
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What advantages do poeple get from civilization? What do they lose? Use examples from Egyptian and near Eastern Civilizations in your answer.
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Industrialization had a profound impact on traditional society, transforming it in various ways. To understand how it changed traditional society, we need to examine the key elements of industrialization and their effects.
1. Economic Transformation: Industrialization shifted societies away from agrarian economies towards manufacturing-based economies. Traditional agricultural practices gave way to mechanized production methods, leading to increased productivity and the mass production of goods. This shift from subsistence farming to factory production disrupted traditional rural communities and led to urbanization as people migrated to cities in search of employment.
2. Urbanization: The growth of industries and factories in urban centers led to the rise of cities. Traditional societies that were once primarily rural were transformed into densely populated urban environments. This resulted in significant social changes, including a shift from tight-knit rural communities to more impersonal urban living. Additionally, urban life brought new challenges such as overcrowding, poor living conditions, and increased social inequality.
3. Technological Advancements: Industrialization brought about significant technological innovations. New machinery and techniques revolutionized production processes, leading to increased efficiency. This technological progress affected various aspects of society, including agriculture, transportation, communication, and healthcare. Traditional methods and tools were replaced by new, more efficient technologies.
4. Social Class Structure: Industrialization led to the emergence of a distinct social class structure. The rise of factory owners and capitalists, known as the bourgeoisie, contrasted with the growing working class, known as the proletariat. This division based on economic status further exacerbated existing social inequalities. Traditional social structures tied to landownership and hereditary privileges were upended as wealth became increasingly concentrated in the hands of a few industrialists.
5. Changing Gender Roles: Industrialization also impacted gender roles and expectations. As more men left the agrarian sector to work in factories, women were increasingly expected to take on domestic responsibilities. However, women also began working in factories, challenging traditional gender norms. This shift eventually led to demands for women's rights and the feminist movement.
In summary, industrialization fundamentally transformed traditional society through economic, urban, technological, social, and gender-related changes. These changes often disrupted established social structures and norms, leading to profound shifts in the way people lived and interacted with one another.