10. How was the Great Leap Forward supposed to make China's production greater than that of the Western nations?

a. by replacing private ownership of farms with common ownership
b. by combining China's collectives into self-sufficient People's Communes
c. by smashing the old order and establishing a new socialist society
d. by combining elements of free-enterprise economy with socialism

B?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Leap_Forward

Yes, option B is the correct answer. The Great Leap Forward was designed to make China's production greater than that of the Western nations by combining China's collectives into self-sufficient People's Communes.

To understand this, let's briefly explain the Great Leap Forward. The Great Leap Forward was an economic and social campaign launched by the Chinese government from 1958 to 1962. It aimed to transform China from an agrarian economy into a modern socialist society with advanced industrial production.

Option A is not the correct answer because the Great Leap Forward did not focus on replacing private ownership of farms with common ownership. Instead, it emphasized collective farming and combining individual small-scale farms into larger cooperatives.

Option C is partially correct but not the best answer. While the Great Leap Forward aimed to establish a new socialist society, its primary goal was to boost agricultural and industrial production rather than solely focusing on changing the social order.

Option D is incorrect because the Great Leap Forward did not involve combining elements of a free-enterprise economy with socialism. The campaign sought to accelerate development through collectivization and central planning, rather than incorporating elements of a market-based economy.

Thus, option B correctly states that the Great Leap Forward aimed to make China's production greater than that of the Western nations by combining China's collectives into self-sufficient People's Communes.