What are the major organic products of this reaction:
CH3CH2CH2COCH2CH3 (an O is double bonded to the C before the O) + H2O --> (acid is above the arrow)
DrBob222- There are 2 oxygens. I said there is an O double bonded to the C. So there is the O after the single C and there is an O double bonded to the single C. I didn't put it as CH3CH2CH2COOCH2CH3 because I wanted to make sure you knew that a O was double bonded to the C.
The second way of writing it is the way to do it; otherwise, we don't know it's there. And we will know it must be a double bonded O. The RCOOH group is an acid, the RCOOR' is an ester. The anwer to your question is that you are starting with an ester, ethyl butanoate. It will hydrolyze, with acid as a catalyst, to ethyl alcohol and butanoic acid.
CH3CH2OH is ethyl alcohol and
CH3CH2CH2COOH is butanoic acid.
To determine the major organic products of the given reaction, it is essential to understand the reaction type and the reactivity of the reactants.
Based on the information provided, the reaction appears to be an acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of an ester. The ester in this case is CH3CH2CH2COCH2CH3. The presence of the double bond between the carbon and oxygen atom indicates the presence of an ester functional group.
In an acid-catalyzed hydrolysis, the ester reacts with water (H2O) under acidic conditions to yield carboxylic acid and an alcohol. The mechanism involves protonation of the carbonyl oxygen by the acid, followed by nucleophilic attack of water, and subsequent breakdown to form the carboxylic acid and the alcohol.
Therefore, the major organic products of this reaction can be identified as follows:
1. Carboxylic acid: CH3CH2CH2COOH (propanoic acid)
2. Alcohol: CH3CH2CH2CH2OH (butanol)
These are the major organic products expected from the given reaction. However, it's important to note that the reaction conditions and other factors may influence the extent of the reaction and the yield of the products. Experimental verification is always necessary to confirm the products obtained.
If you want to verify the predicted products or analyze similar reactions, it can be helpful to consult organic chemistry textbooks, chemical databases, or online resources that provide information about various reaction types and their corresponding products.
Based on the given reactant, CH3CH2CH2COCH2CH3, and water (H2O) in the presence of an acid, the major organic products of this reaction can be determined.
First, the reactant is an ester, specifically known as ethyl butanoate. Esters undergo hydrolysis in the presence of water and acid to form the corresponding carboxylic acid and alcohol.
In this case, the reaction will yield the carboxylic acid, which is butanoic acid (CH3CH2CH2COOH), and the alcohol, which is ethanol (CH3CH2OH).
Hence, the major organic products of the given reaction are butanoic acid and ethanol.