what were the consequences of the progressive era? how did the movement change from the early period to the later period? what were some of the goals in the early period and what were some of the goals in the later period? did it accomplish its goals?please explain.
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The Progressive Era, which spanned roughly from the 1890s to the 1920s in the United States, resulted in several significant consequences for American society, politics, and the economy. To understand these consequences, it is important to examine the change in the movement from its early period to its later period, as well as the goals that shaped each stage.
In the early period of the Progressive Era, which primarily took place from the 1890s to the 1910s, the primary goals of the movement were to combat corruption and inequality, address social injustice, and promote social welfare. Progressive reformers sought to tackle the negative effects of industrialization, urbanization, and political machine corruption. They advocated for initiatives such as breaking up monopolies, improving labor conditions, enacting regulations to protect consumers, expanding democracy through direct election of senators and women's suffrage, and implementing social reforms like public education, ban on child labor, and women's rights.
As the Progressive Era progressed into the 1910s and 1920s, the focus of the movement shifted, and the goals expanded to include a broader range of issues. During this later period, additional goals emerged, such as environmental conservation, regulation of business practices, worker protection, consumer rights, and social justice reforms. Progressive reformers also demanded policies that would promote international peace, oppose imperialism, and push for prohibition.
Overall, the Progressive Era, with its evolving goals and strategies, achieved various degrees of success in different areas. Some notable accomplishments include:
1. Regulation and Reform: Progressives successfully pushed for the passage of important legislation that regulated and improved working conditions, protected consumers, and promoted social welfare. Significant achievements include the establishment of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the implementation of workplace safety measures through the creation of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), and the introduction of reforms in areas such as child labor and women's rights.
2. Democracy and Political Reforms: Progressives played a crucial role in expanding democracy by advocating for reforms such as the direct election of senators and women's suffrage. The 17th Amendment to the US Constitution, which established the direct election of senators, and the 19th Amendment, granting women the right to vote, were major milestones in this regard.
3. Conservation and Environmental Awareness: The Progressive Era saw an increased emphasis on environmental preservation and conservation. President Theodore Roosevelt, a prominent progressive figure, championed the conservation movement, establishing national parks and forests and promoting sustainable resource management practices.
4. Social Awareness and Reforms: Progressive reformers brought attention to social injustices and advocated for significant improvements in public education, child labor laws, and women's rights. Although progress was made, these issues remained ongoing struggles beyond the Progressive Era.
However, it is important to note that not all goals of the Progressive Era were fully achieved. Some reforms faced strong opposition from vested interests, while others encountered legal challenges that limited their effectiveness. Additionally, the movement was not without its limitations and contradictions, as it often excluded marginalized groups such as African Americans and Asian immigrants.
In conclusion, the consequences of the Progressive Era were significant and transformative for American society. Over the course of the movement's early and later periods, goals expanded to include a range of political, economic, and social issues. While the movement achieved notable successes, many of its goals remained a work in progress, and some challenges persisted even after the end of the Progressive Era.