Both Stalin in the Soviet Union and Hitler in Germany instituted ruthless campaigns against supposed enemies of the state. Why do you think dictators need to find scapegoats for their nation's ills?
Dictators are too megalomanic to admit that they or their cronies could make mistakes. Therefore, they need to blame the weak and defenseless for the misfortunes of their countries or themselves.
Dictators often engage in finding scapegoats for various reasons. Here are a few potential explanations:
1. Consolidating power: By identifying external or internal enemies, dictators can rally support and unity among their followers. Blaming a group or individual for societal problems helps to create a common enemy around which people can rally, strengthening the dictator's position.
2. Shifting blame: Dictators may use scapegoating as a means to divert attention from their own failures or shortcomings. By attributing problems to a specific group or individual, they can deflect responsibility and maintain their hold on power.
3. Creating fear and control: By vilifying certain individuals or groups, dictators are able to create a climate of fear. This fear helps them maintain control and suppress dissent, as people are less likely to question or oppose the regime if they believe there is a constant threat from an external enemy.
4. Distracting from underlying issues: Scapegoating can be a way for dictators to distract the population from deeper-rooted issues such as economic crises, social unrest, or political discontent. By directing public attention towards a common enemy, the regime can divert focus away from these internal problems.
5. Justifying repressive measures: Dictators often utilize scapegoating to justify repressive actions or policies. By portraying a specific group as the cause of societal ills, they can justify authoritarian measures, such as restriction of civil liberties, mass surveillance, or persecution of minority groups.
It is important to note that these reasons are not exhaustive, and the motivations of dictators can vary. Understanding the underlying dynamics of power, fear, and propaganda can provide insights into why scapegoating plays a significant role in dictatorial regimes.