In what ways did the progressive belief in using experts played a role in shaping roosvelts reforms?

The progressive belief in using experts played a significant role in shaping Roosevelt's reforms by driving the adoption of evidence-based decision-making and policy implementation. The progressive movement of the early 20th century advocated for government intervention to address social and economic problems brought about by industrialization and urbanization.

One way in which the belief in using experts shaped Roosevelt's reforms was through the establishment of regulatory agencies staffed by knowledgeable professionals. For example, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) was created in 1906 under the Pure Food and Drug Act, with the aim of protecting public health and ensuring the safety of food and drugs. The FDA employed experts in various fields such as chemistry, pharmacology, and medicine to conduct scientific research, set standards, and enforce regulations.

Similarly, Roosevelt created the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) in 1914 to prevent unfair business practices and promote competition in the marketplace. The FTC employed economists, lawyers, and other experts to investigate anti-competitive behaviors, gather data, and make informed policy recommendations.

Another way the progressive belief in using experts influenced Roosevelt's reforms was through the establishment of advisory councils and task forces composed of knowledgeable individuals from relevant fields. These experts provided expertise and advice on various policy issues. For example, Roosevelt's administration faced challenges in regulating the banking sector during the First World War. To address this, the Federal Reserve Act was passed in 1913, establishing a central banking system. The act created the Federal Reserve Board, which included regional bank presidents and financial experts who would guide monetary policy decisions.

In summary, the progressive belief in using experts played a role in shaping Roosevelt's reforms by promoting evidence-based decision-making, the establishment of regulatory agencies staffed by professionals, and the inclusion of knowledgeable individuals in advisory roles. These measures aimed to bring about effective governance and address pressing social and economic challenges of the time.