What are neap tides, and why do they occur?

Neap tides are the weaker tides. They occur when the sun and the moon are perpendicular to each other with respect to earth.

Please correct me if I'm wrong, thanks

I'm 9 years late -_-

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i know this is 6 years late but your right

You are correct! Neap tides do occur when the sun, moon, and Earth form a right angle, with the sun and moon on the same side of the Earth. During this alignment, the gravitational forces of the sun and the moon work against each other, resulting in weaker tides.

To understand why neap tides occur, it's helpful to know the basic concept of tides. Tides are primarily caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and, to a lesser extent, the sun. The moon's gravitational force pulls the water towards it, creating a high tide on the side of Earth closest to the moon and a high tide on the opposite side, known as a "bulge." Meanwhile, the sun's gravitational force also affects the ocean tides but to a lesser degree.

During neap tides, the moon and the sun are positioned at a 90-degree angle with respect to Earth. In this position, the gravitational pulls of the sun and the moon partially cancel each other out, resulting in decreased tidal range. As a result, the difference between high tides and low tides during neap tides is not as significant as during spring tides, which are the higher and lower tides that occur when the sun, moon, and Earth are aligned in a straight line.

So, in summary, neap tides occur when the sun and the moon are perpendicular to each other with respect to Earth, causing their gravitational forces to compete and create weaker tidal effects.

Well im 3 years late BOOOOIIIII