1. (TCO4) Cultural identity: A
comes from our ethnicity and race
becomes more important to people as they get older
is determined by the importance that we assign to membership in cultural groups
doesn't matter if you are a member of the dominant culture
2. (TCO4) If someone prefers concrete and specific language and predictability, they are likely to be from a: C
low uncertainty-avoidance culture
high uncertainty-avoidance culture
culture that values power distance
culture characterized by uncertainty reduction
3. (TCO4) If Yolanda was upset that she was unable to get a hamburger and fries when she arrived in Guatemala for her study abroad program, her attitude would be demonstrating: A
ethnocentrism
anxiety
assuming similarity
stereotyping
4. (TCO4) Which of the following is not a way to interact with more cultural sensitivity? B
tolerate ambiguity
be open-minded
act altruistically
be egocentric
5. (TCO9) The reason for giving an example, defining and, perhaps using comparison to explain a single concept is that: C
it will show your skill with a variety of methods
these three methods are the only ones that have been proven to work
individuals have different learning styles
psychologists report that people remember the third example the longest
2. It doesn't seem as though C is the right answer.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geert_Hofstede
4. is wrong. Be sure you understand the meanings of these terms.
The other three are correct.
Is number 2 answer A? and number 4 answer D?
For number 2, I believe that B is the best answer.
You're right now about 4.
1. The correct answer to question 1 is: Cultural identity is determined by the importance that we assign to membership in cultural groups. To arrive at this answer, we need to understand the various options provided in the question. Ethnicity and race do contribute to cultural identity, but they are not the sole factors. Cultural identity also becomes more important to people as they get older because they become more aware of their roots and heritage. However, the most accurate statement is that cultural identity is determined by the importance that we assign to membership in cultural groups, as it is our affiliation with these groups that informs our sense of cultural identity. The statement that cultural identity doesn't matter if you are a member of the dominant culture is incorrect, as cultural identity is relevant regardless of one's position in the dominant or non-dominant culture.
2. The correct answer to question 2 is: If someone prefers concrete and specific language and predictability, they are likely to be from a low uncertainty-avoidance culture. To arrive at this answer, we need to consider the options provided. Concrete and specific language, as well as a preference for predictability, are indicators of a low uncertainty-avoidance culture. In such cultures, people tend to value stability, structure, and clear rules, and they strive to minimize ambiguity and uncertainty. On the other hand, a high uncertainty-avoidance culture is characterized by a preference for ambiguity, tolerance for uncertainty, and a willingness to take risks. Power distance and uncertainty reduction, while related to cultural norms, are not relevant to the specific question.
3. The correct answer to question 3 is: If Yolanda was upset that she was unable to get a hamburger and fries when she arrived in Guatemala for her study abroad program, her attitude would be demonstrating ethnocentrism. To arrive at this answer, we need to understand the options provided. Ethnocentrism refers to the belief in the superiority of one's own cultural group and the tendency to judge other cultures based on one's own cultural norms and values. Yolanda's frustration over not finding food that aligns with her own cultural preferences is an example of ethnocentric thinking, as she is implicitly expecting the availability of her own cultural food in a different cultural context. Anxiety, assuming similarity, and stereotyping are not directly relevant to the situation described.
4. The correct answer to question 4 is: The statement "be egocentric" is not a way to interact with more cultural sensitivity. To arrive at this answer, we need to evaluate the given options. The other options—tolerate ambiguity, be open-minded, and act altruistically—are ways to interact with more cultural sensitivity. Tolerating ambiguity refers to being comfortable with uncertainty and differences in cultural practices. Being open-minded implies having a willingness to understand and appreciate different perspectives and cultures. Acting altruistically involves showing empathy, respect, and consideration towards people from different cultures. However, being egocentric, which means focusing solely on oneself and disregarding others, is not conducive to cultural sensitivity.
5. The correct answer to question 5 is: The reason for giving an example, defining, and perhaps using comparison to explain a single concept is that individuals have different learning styles. To arrive at this answer, we need to evaluate the given options. While it is true that using a variety of methods can showcase skill, and psychologists suggest that people remember the third example the longest, the most relevant reason is that individuals have different learning styles. Some people learn best through examples, others through definitions, and still others through comparisons. Therefore, to ensure effective communication and understanding, it is beneficial to cater to various learning preferences by employing multiple approaches to explaining a concept.