what is the renaissance? No links please

The Renaissance was the rebirth of classical knowledge.

ty

I think it means the period of rebirth of art, literature, education, music, culture. Everything took on a fresh new look coming from the classical period which had almost disappeared during the Dark Ages and the periods of the Great Plagues.

ty bobpursley, I love more info

The Renaissance was a period of European history that spanned roughly from the 14th to the 17th century. It is characterized by a renewed interest in classical learning, arts, and sciences, as well as a significant shift in cultural and intellectual attitudes.

To understand the Renaissance, you can break it down into several key components:

1. Historical Context: Begin by understanding the historical context leading up to the Renaissance. This includes the decline of feudalism, the Black Death, and the reopening of trade routes to the East.

2. Humanism: The Renaissance placed a strong emphasis on human potential, individualism, and the study of classical Greek and Roman literature, art, and philosophy. Humanism celebrated the value of human achievements and sought to integrate ancient knowledge into contemporary life.

3. Art and Architecture: The Renaissance witnessed a remarkable revitalization of the arts. Artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael created iconic works that epitomized the rebirth of artistic expression. Architectural marvels, like Brunelleschi's dome in Florence, also reflect the innovative spirit of the period.

4. Science and Invention: The Renaissance saw significant advancements in science and technology. Thinkers like Copernicus and Galileo challenged prevailing views on the cosmos, while inventions like the printing press revolutionized the spread of knowledge.

5. Cultural and Societal Changes: The Renaissance brought about changes in social structures, politics, and religious thought. It saw the rise of powerful city-states like Florence and Venice, the emergence of the middle class, and the questioning of long-held religious beliefs with the Protestant Reformation.

By understanding these fundamental aspects, you can gain a clearer picture of the Renaissance and its impact on European society and culture.