What are watersheds and why should they be protected? What could you do to protect watersheds?
I'm supposed to find sthe answer to this, but my textbook doesn't say anything about why it's useful to humans... the only thing that it tells me is that it's an area surrounded by high land and drained by a river and its tributaries; all runoff from withing the watershed leaves the watershed at the same exit. I've also looked online for information on how is it useful to humans and wildlife, but I haven't been very succesful with it...
Read these sites carefully.
http://news.mongabay.com/2009/0319-hance_watersheds.html
http://www.nature.org/initiatives/freshwater/features/watershed.html
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Watersheds are indeed areas of land that are surrounded by highland and drained by a network of rivers and streams, which all eventually flow into a common exit point, such as a lake, ocean, or another water body. They play a crucial role in providing various benefits to both humans and wildlife.
To understand why watersheds are important and should be protected, let's break it down step by step:
1. Water Supply: Watersheds are the primary source of freshwater for human communities. They collect and store rainfall, which gets filtered through the ground, replenishing underground aquifers and providing a clean water supply. Protecting watersheds ensures a sustainable source of drinking and irrigation water.
2. Biodiversity and Habitats: Watersheds support diverse ecosystems, including plants, animals, and microorganisms. These habitats serve as a refuge and provide food and shelter for a wide range of species. Sustainable management of watersheds helps protect biodiversity and maintain the health of ecosystems.
3. Flood Prevention: A well-maintained watershed can help regulate water flow, reducing the risk of floods. Watersheds act as natural sponges that absorb excess rainfall and slowly release it, preventing sudden surges in water levels downstream.
4. Water Quality: Watersheds filter and purify water naturally through wetlands, forests, and other vegetation. They remove pollutants, sediment, and excess nutrients, ensuring clean and healthy water for aquatic life and human usage. Protecting watersheds helps maintain water quality and prevent pollution.
Now, let's discuss what you can do to help protect watersheds:
1. Reduce Pollution: Minimize the use of chemicals, such as pesticides and fertilizers, which can seep into the watershed and contaminate water bodies. Dispose of household waste properly and avoid littering.
2. Conserve Water: Practice water conservation at home by fixing leaks, using water-efficient appliances, and being mindful of water usage. The less water you consume, the less stress you put on the watershed.
3. Plant Trees and Vegetation: Participate in tree-planting initiatives to help restore and maintain the natural vegetation along watersheds. Trees and plants act as natural filters and prevent soil erosion, enhancing the health of watersheds.
4. Support Local Conservation Efforts: Engage in community clean-up events, join local environmental organizations, and support initiatives aimed at protecting and restoring watersheds. Awareness and collective action strengthen watershed preservation efforts.
Remember that each watershed is unique, and the specific steps to protect and manage them effectively may vary depending on the region and its specific challenges.