Selective perception

a. is a tendency to see only what one expects to see
b. can strengthen and reienforce stereotypes
c. Both a and b
d. None of the above

How is selective perception defined? How do you think this would effect stereotypes?

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The correct answer is c) Both a and b.

Selective perception refers to the human tendency to perceive and interpret information in a way that aligns with one's preexisting beliefs, expectations, and stereotypes. This can lead to consciously or unconsciously filtering out information that does not fit with our existing views, and focusing only on information that confirms our biases.

It is a cognitive bias that affects our perception of reality and can have several implications. Firstly, selective perception can cause individuals to see only what they expect to see, disregarding any contradictory evidence. This can create a distorted view of the world and prevent open-mindedness and objective analysis.

Secondly, selective perception can reinforce stereotypes. When people selectively perceive and interpret information to confirm their existing biases, they tend to reinforce preconceived notions and stereotypes about certain groups, without considering the full range of diversity and individuality within those groups.

In summary, selective perception is a cognitive bias that involves filtering information based on preexisting beliefs and expectations. It can lead to a distorted perception of reality and reinforce stereotypes. Therefore, option c) Both a and b is the correct answer.