What were the contributions to Western civilization from the Ancient Greeks?

Ancient Greek Contributions | Socyberty

From the contributions from ancient Greek, the Western civilization has been affected greatly in architecture, government, philosophy, mathematics, ...
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Mr. Dowling's Ancient Greece Page
The ancient Greeks developed a great deal of what we take for granted. This is why Greece is often known as the Cradle of Western Civilization. ...
http://www.mrdowling.com/701greece.html

Western culture - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Western culture (sometimes equated with Western civilization or European ... From its very beginnings in Mesopotamia and Ancient Greece the East-West distinction ... its borrowings from, and contributions to, other cultures of humanity. ...
Terminology - History - Politics - Widespread Influence
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_culture
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greece

language.

philosophy
education
math
geometry
medicine
architecture
sculpture
drama
politics, and democracy
libraries

The contributions of the Ancient Greeks to Western civilization were significant and influential in various fields. To understand their contributions, one can explore different aspects:

1. Philosophy: The Ancient Greeks laid the foundation for Western philosophy with notable thinkers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. They explored concepts such as ethics, logic, metaphysics, and political theory.

2. Democracy: Athens, one of the Greek city-states, experimented with direct democracy. They introduced the idea of citizens participating in government decision-making, which became the basis for modern democratic systems.

3. Literature and Drama: Greek literature and drama had a lasting impact on Western culture. Epic poems like Homer's "Iliad" and "Odyssey" set the standard for storytelling. Greek playwrights like Sophocles and Euripides pioneered theater, bringing forth the concept of tragedy and influencing drama for centuries to come.

4. Mathematics and Geometry: Ancient Greek mathematicians, including Pythagoras, Euclid, and Archimedes, made significant contributions to the field. They developed foundational principles in geometry, invented mathematical proofs, and explored the concept of infinity.

5. Science and Medicine: Greek intellectuals, such as Hippocrates, made strides in scientific and medical knowledge. Hippocrates is known as the "Father of Medicine" for his holistic approach to healthcare, emphasizing observation and natural explanations for diseases.

6. Art and Architecture: Ancient Greeks excelled in the realm of art and architecture. They conceived and perfected architectural styles like the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian orders. Greek sculptures, such as the renowned statue of Zeus at Olympia or the Venus de Milo, still captivate audiences today.

To delve deeper into these contributions and gain a precise understanding, exploring historical resources, books, and articles focusing on Ancient Greece can provide further insight.