Of the different forms of social structure described by Durkheim, Tonnies, and Lenski, which comes closest to matching your social setting? Use the following terms in your explanation: status, role, primary group, and secondary group.
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described social structure. described different forms of Durkheim, Tonnies, and Lenski?
social settings
of the differents forms of social structure described by durkhiem, tonnies and lenski which comes closest to matching your social setting
of the differents forms of social structure described by durkhiem, tonnies and lenski which comes closest to matching your social setting
To determine which form of social structure comes closest to matching your social setting using the terms status, role, primary group, and secondary group, you can start by understanding the key concepts associated with each of the theorists you mentioned: Durkheim, Tönnies, and Lenski.
Durkheim's theory focuses on the concept of social solidarity and how societies are held together. He classified two types of solidarity: mechanical solidarity and organic solidarity. Mechanical solidarity refers to societies where individuals are bound together by similarities in roles, norms, and values. Organic solidarity, on the other hand, refers to societies characterized by interdependence and specialization.
Tönnies proposed the concept of Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft. Gemeinschaft refers to a community or traditional society characterized by organic relationships and strong social ties, often found in small, rural, or close-knit communities. Gesellschaft, on the other hand, describes a society based on instrumental relationships and individual self-interest, often found in urban and industrialized areas.
Lenski's theory revolves around technological changes and their impact on society. He identifies four types of societies: hunting and gathering, horticultural and pastoral, agrarian, and industrial societies. Each type is shaped by the level of technology and division of labor present.
To determine which theory comes closest to describing your social setting, consider the following:
1. Status: Status refers to the position an individual holds in society. Think about the roles and positions people have in your social setting. Are they determined by similarities (mechanical solidarity) or by specialization and interdependence (organic solidarity)?
2. Role: Role refers to the behaviors, responsibilities, and expectations associated with a particular status. Analyze the roles of individuals in your social setting. Do they exhibit specific roles and responsibilities based on traditional and organic relationships (Gemeinschaft), or are their roles more instrumental and self-interest driven (Gesellschaft)?
3. Primary Group: Primary groups are small, intimate, and characterized by face-to-face interactions. Evaluate the nature of relationships within your social setting. Are they characterized by strong social ties, a sense of community, and close personal connections (Gemeinschaft), or are they more instrumental and based on specific tasks or goals (Gesellschaft)?
4. Secondary Group: Secondary groups are larger and characterized by impersonal and instrumental relationships. Examine the nature of group interactions in your social setting. Are they primarily based on instrumental relationships, self-interest, and specific tasks or goals (Gesellschaft), or are they more organic, with a focus on community, shared values, and organic relationships (Gemeinschaft)?
By analyzing these aspects of your social setting in relation to the categories identified by Durkheim, Tönnies, and Lenski, you can determine which theory comes closest to matching your social structure. It's important to remember that social settings can be complex and may involve elements from multiple theories or even have unique characteristics.