· Post a 200- to 300-word response in which you complete the following:
o Explain the difference between Muslims and Arabs.
o According to research and news reports within the past 2 years, what are some of the changes the United States has made to policies concerning the treatment of Muslim and Arabic members of society?
o List two to three characteristics of Orientalism. How may Orientalism and prejudice contribute to hate crimes against these groups?
o What may individuals do to promote tolerance and reduce prejudice in their towns and cities?
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To answer your first question, I will explain the difference between Muslims and Arabs. Muslims are followers of Islam, which is a religion that originated in the 7th century in present-day Saudi Arabia. Muslims believe in the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad and follow the Quran, their holy book. They practice the five pillars of Islam, which include daily prayers, fasting during Ramadan, giving to the poor, pilgrimage to Mecca, and the declaration of faith.
On the other hand, Arabs refer to an ethnic group or ethnic groups that primarily speak Arabic as their native language. Arabs can be found in various countries across the Middle East and North Africa, such as Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon, and Morocco, but they can also be found in other regions around the world.
Moving on to your second question, it is important to note that the treatment of Muslim and Arabic members of society can vary over time and differ in different regions. However, in recent years, there have been changes to policies concerning the treatment of these groups in the United States. Following the tragic events of September 11, 2001, there has been an increased focus on national security and counterterrorism efforts. This has often led to discussions and debates on how to balance these concerns with protecting the rights and liberties of Muslim and Arabic individuals. Some changes in policies have included increased airport security measures, government surveillance programs, and travel restrictions targeting predominantly Muslim countries.
Moving on to your third question, Orientalism refers to a Western perception or portrayal of the cultures, customs, and peoples of the Middle East and Asia. It often involves stereotypes, exoticization, and a simplified understanding of these regions. Some characteristics of Orientalism include the perception of Arabs and Muslims as backward or dangerous, the portrayal of the Middle East as exotic and mysterious, and the assumption that Western culture is superior to these regions.
Prejudice, which can be fueled by Orientalism, contributes to hate crimes against these groups. When individuals hold prejudiced views towards Muslims and Arabs, it can lead to stereotypes, discrimination, and even violence. This can create a climate of fear, hostility, and marginalization for these communities.
In response to your last question, there are several things individuals can do to promote tolerance and reduce prejudice in their towns and cities. First, it is crucial to educate oneself about different cultures, religions, and ethnicities, including Islam and Arab culture. This can help dispel stereotypes and promote understanding. Second, individuals can engage in intercultural dialogue and foster relationships with people from diverse backgrounds. This can humanize different communities and foster empathy and respect. Lastly, it is important to challenge discrimination when it occurs, whether through speaking up against prejudice or supporting policies and initiatives that promote inclusion and equality.