Canada is a major producer of aluminum by the electrolysis of bauxite. However, there are no bauxite mines in Canada, and all the ore must be imported. Explain why aluminum is produced in Canada. Be sure to cite your sources.
Could it be because Canada has inexpensive electricity. Note in this site that hydroelectric generates about 58% of the electrical needs in Canada.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricity_sector_in_Canada
Aluminum production in Canada is indeed an interesting phenomenon given that the country has no bauxite mines of its own and must import all the ore required for production. This unique situation can be attributed to several key factors:
1. Abundance of hydroelectric power: Canada has vast quantities of clean and affordable hydroelectric power, which is a significant advantage in aluminum production. Electrolysis, the primary method used to produce aluminum from bauxite, is an energy-intensive process. Canada's abundance of hydroelectric power ensures a reliable and cost-effective energy supply for aluminum smelters, making the country an attractive location for production.
2. Proximity to markets: Canada's geographical location, with easy access to major markets such as the United States, Europe, and Asia, plays a crucial role in its aluminum production. Being close to these markets reduces transportation costs and facilitates efficient delivering of finished aluminum products to customers.
3. Highly skilled workforce and innovation: Canada has a skilled labor force with expertise in the extraction and refining of metals. The country's focus on research and development, as well as continuous innovation in the aluminum industry, has helped the sector thrive despite the lack of domestic bauxite reserves. Research institutions, universities, and industry organizations collaborate on developing advanced technologies, optimizing production processes, and enhancing the overall efficiency of aluminum production.
Sources:
1. Canadian Trade Commissioner Service - Canada's Aluminum Industry: Strengthened by Innovation: https://www.tradecommissioner.gc.ca/canadexport/0000995.aspx?lang=eng
2. Natural Resources Canada - Aluminum: https://www.nrcan.gc.ca/our-natural-resources/minerals-mining/minerals-metals-facts/aluminum-facts/20520