What is Marxism?
Marxism is a system of economic and social theories based on the writingss of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. It is a system of public ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange.
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http://www.allaboutphilosophy.org/what-is-marxism-faq.htm
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Marxism is a social, political, and economic theory formulated by Karl Marx in the 19th century. It is based on the belief that society is divided into two main classes - the bourgeoisie (the capitalist class who own the means of production) and the proletariat (the working class who sell their labor).
At its core, Marxism argues that the capitalist system creates social inequality, exploitation, and alienation. Marx believed that the proletariat would eventually rise up against the bourgeoisie in a revolution, leading to the establishment of a socialist society.
To understand Marxism in depth, it is recommended to study the works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, particularly "The Communist Manifesto" and "Capital." Reading these primary sources will give you a comprehensive understanding of the philosophy and its concepts, such as class struggle, surplus value, and historical materialism.
Additionally, there are various scholarly books and articles on Marxism that analyze its ideas, historical contexts, and influence on different fields. Exploring these secondary sources can provide a more nuanced understanding and help you grasp the complexities of Marxism as a theory and a movement.
Remember, studying any ideology involves critically engaging with different perspectives and interpretations. So, it is advisable to approach this subject with an open mind and consider various viewpoints.