what is the connection between native americans and federal government

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The connection between Native Americans and the Federal Government in the United States has a complex history that spans several centuries. Here are some key points to understand:

1. Sovereignty: Native American tribes are considered as separate sovereign nations within the United States. This means that they have the right to self-govern and make decisions about their own affairs on tribal lands.

2. Treaties: Throughout history, the Federal Government has entered into various treaties with Native American tribes. These treaties outline the terms of the relationship between the tribes and the government, including land rights, self-governance, and other provisions.

3. Trust Responsibility: The Federal Government has a legal and moral responsibility to protect the rights and interests of Native American tribes. This "trust responsibility" includes providing healthcare, education, housing, and other services to tribal communities.

4. Reservation System: In the 19th century, the Federal Government established a reservation system as a way to relocate Native American tribes onto designated lands. These reservations are still recognized today as separate areas where tribal governments have jurisdiction.

5. Termination Policy and Self-Determination: In the mid-20th century, the Federal Government pursued a policy of termination, attempting to dissolve tribal governments and assimilate Native Americans into mainstream society. However, this policy was later abandoned, and a policy of self-determination was adopted, recognizing and supporting tribal governments and cultural preservation.

6. Legal Cases and Legislation: The relationship between Native Americans and the Federal Government has been shaped by various legal cases and legislation. For example, the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 encouraged tribal self-governance, while the Indian Removal Act of 1830 forcibly relocated many tribes.

To get a more comprehensive understanding of this connection, you can research specific historical events, court cases like Worcester v. Georgia (1832) and the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (1975), as well as study the actions and policies of different administrations over the years.