Suppose that, in your opinion, children need a highly structured
environment in which the teacher guides the children and free
selection of activities is kept to a minimum. Which program
philosophy would you most likely adopt?
A. Montessori
B. Cognitive-development
C. Behavior-learning
D. Traditional or eclectic my answer is(a)
i would say b
A doesn't look like the answer.
http://www.cerds.com/montessori-course.htm
If you believe that children need a highly structured environment where the teacher takes an active role in guiding them and limits the freedom to select activities, the program philosophy you would most likely adopt is Montessori.
To arrive at this answer, let's break down the options:
A. Montessori: The Montessori philosophy emphasizes a highly structured environment where children have freedom within limits. Teachers guide children in their learning and provide them with a prepared environment where they can choose activities based on their interests.
B. Cognitive-development: The cognitive-development philosophy focuses on the development of a child's thinking abilities. It promotes active learning and encourages exploration and discovery through hands-on experiences. It does not specifically emphasize a highly structured environment with limited free selection of activities.
C. Behavior-learning: The behavior-learning philosophy, also known as behaviorism, emphasizes the role of external stimuli and reinforcement in shaping behavior. It often involves a structured environment and a focus on reward-based learning. However, it does not necessarily limit free selection of activities.
D. Traditional or eclectic: The traditional or eclectic approach is a broad philosophy that encompasses various teaching methods. It often involves a structured environment but may or may not limit free selection of activities, depending on the specific approach followed.
Based on your preference, the Montessori philosophy aligns most closely with a highly structured environment and limited free selection of activities. Therefore, your answer of (A) is correct.