When structural functionalists argue that deviance is functional for society, they point out all of the following except:
A)Deviance clarifies moral boundaries and affirms norms
B)deviance promotes social unity
C)Deviance promotes social change
D)Deviance opposes the capitalist class
I have no idea what it is im so confused! :(
Do you understand this sentence? Deviance is functional for society.
Since society includes all societies, even those without capitalism, doesn't that make D the best choice?
Think about the American Revolution, the Civil War, the Civil Rights Movement. Weren't the promoters of these wars and movements deviant? But none of them opposed capitalism.
No problem! Let's break down the question and analyze the options one by one. The question is asking which of the following points is NOT mentioned by structural functionalists when arguing that deviance is functional for society.
To find the answer, we need to understand what structural functionalism is and what it says about deviance.
Structural functionalism is a sociological perspective that states that society is made up of interconnected parts working together to maintain social order and stability. According to this perspective, deviance serves a purpose in society, contributing to its overall functioning.
Option A states that deviance clarifies moral boundaries and affirms norms. This is a point often mentioned by structural functionalists, as deviant behavior can help society determine what is considered acceptable or unacceptable, thus reinforcing moral boundaries and reaffirming social norms.
Option B suggests that deviance promotes social unity. This is another point often made by structural functionalists, who argue that deviance can strengthen social bonds by creating a sense of shared values or by uniting people against a common deviant threat.
Option C claims that deviance promotes social change. Although this point does not directly align with traditional structural functionalism, it can be associated with some variations of the perspective. Some structural functionalists argue that deviance can highlight social problems or contradictions, leading to social reform or change.
Option D states that deviance opposes the capitalist class. This point is not generally mentioned by structural functionalists when discussing the functional purpose of deviance in society. Structural functionalism focuses on the functions of deviance for social order and stability rather than its relationship to class struggles or capitalist systems.
So, to find the correct answer, we should consider option D, which suggests that deviance opposes the capitalist class. Compared to the other options, this one does not typically align with the perspective of structural functionalism.
Therefore, the correct answer is D) Deviance opposes the capitalist class.