Discuss in 200 - 300 words the importance of the science of geology to us as a civilization give at least two examples
http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/999248/the_importance_of_geology_in_the_modern.html?cat=27
The science of geology plays a vital role in our civilization. It is a discipline that focuses on understanding the Earth's composition, structure, history, and processes, providing us with invaluable knowledge about our planet and its resources. Here are two examples highlighting the importance of geology:
1. Resource Exploration and Management:
Geology is crucial for the identification and extraction of Earth's natural resources. By studying the geological formations and processes, geologists can locate valuable minerals, hydrocarbons, and groundwater reservoirs. This knowledge is essential for resource exploration companies, which heavily rely on geology to determine potential extraction sites. Additionally, understanding the long-term sustainability and environmental impact of resource extraction is crucial in ensuring responsible management. Geologists play a key role in assessing the geology of an area and establishing safeguards to minimize environmental damage during extraction.
2. Hazard Assessment and Mitigation:
Geology is instrumental in assessing and managing natural hazards such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, landslides, and tsunamis. Geologists study the Earth's tectonic plates, fault lines, and volcanic activity to identify areas prone to these hazards. Through advanced monitoring techniques and geophysical surveys, geologists provide early warning systems to mitigate damage and save lives. For instance, they can monitor seismic activity and issue timely alerts that enable people to evacuate before an earthquake or volcanic event occurs. Moreover, geologists contribute to the development of building codes and infrastructure designs that can withstand the forces associated with these hazards.
In summary, the science of geology is of utmost importance to our civilization. It aids in resource exploration and management, ensuring the responsible and sustainable utilization of Earth's resources. Furthermore, it contributes to hazard assessment and mitigation, promoting public safety by analyzing and monitoring potential natural hazards. Through a deeper understanding of geology, we can make informed decisions about our planet's resources and take necessary precautions to reduce the impact of natural disasters.