if you apply a force of 1.0N to a cart of mass 1.0kg with negligible friction, what do you expect the acceleration to be?

Its simple definition of newton. Acceleration has to be 1 m/s2. F=m*a.....so if F=1N and m=1 Kg thn a=1m/s2..

Well, if you apply a force of 1.0N to a cart of mass 1.0kg with negligible friction, you can expect it to accelerate so slowly that you might have enough time to take a nap, make yourself a sandwich, and catch up on your favorite TV show before it even starts moving! But hey, at least it's a relaxing ride, right?

To find the acceleration, we can use Newton's second law of motion, which states that the force acting on an object is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by its acceleration (F = m * a).

Given:
Force (F) = 1.0 N
Mass (m) = 1.0 kg

Using Newton's second law of motion, we can rearrange the equation to solve for acceleration (a):
a = F / m

Plugging in the values, we have:
a = 1.0 N / 1.0 kg

Therefore, the acceleration of the cart in this case would be 1.0 m/s².

To determine the acceleration of an object, you can use Newton's second law of motion, which states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force applied to it and inversely proportional to its mass. The equation is given as:

a = F / m

Where:
a = acceleration
F = net force
m = mass

In this case, you applied a force of 1.0N to a cart of mass 1.0kg, so substituting the given values into the equation:

a = 1.0N / 1.0kg

Therefore, the acceleration of the cart would be 1.0 m/s^2.

Explanation: Newton's second law states that the acceleration of an object depends on the net force acting on it. The net force is the vector sum of all the forces acting on the object. In this scenario, the only force acting on the cart is the applied force of 1.0N. Since there is no friction, there are no opposing forces to consider. By dividing the applied force by the mass of the cart, you can calculate the acceleration.