Before you write your expository essay, you must organize your ideas. One way to
organize content is by creating a formal outline. Normally, an outline organizes only the
body of your paper. Although your thesis statement appears in your introduction when
you write the expository essay, include the thesis at the top of your outline. That way, it is
easier for you and for your instructor to check for alignment between the thesis and
supporting ideas.
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To create a formal outline for your expository essay, follow these steps:
1. Start with the thesis statement: Your thesis statement should clearly state the main argument or purpose of your essay. Begin your outline by writing the thesis statement at the top of the page. This provides a clear reference point and ensures that your supporting ideas align with the thesis.
2. Divide the body into main points: In the body of your essay, you will present and develop the main points that support your thesis. Identify these main points and list them as Roman numerals (I, II, III, etc.) underneath the thesis statement. These main points should form the foundational structure of your essay.
3. Subdivide the main points: Under each main point, list subpoints or supporting ideas using capital letters (A, B, C, and so on). These subpoints should provide specific details, evidence, examples, or arguments that support and expand upon the main point above it.
4. Further divide subpoints if necessary: If any subpoint requires further clarification or additional details, you can create sub-subpoints using Arabic numbers (1, 2, 3, etc.) or lower-case letters (a, b, c, and so on). This hierarchical structure allows you to organize your thoughts and maintain logical flow in your essay.
5. Maintain consistency in formatting: Use consistent indentation and labeling throughout your outline to ensure clarity. For example, if you use Roman numerals for main points, continue using Roman numerals for all main points.
By following these steps, you can create a well-organized formal outline for your expository essay. Remember to align your supporting ideas with the thesis statement to maintain a cohesive and logical structure. Your outline serves as a roadmap for your essay, guiding you through the writing process and helping you stay focused on your main argument.