In what ways does the history of copyright law impact on the nature of copyright law today?

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_copyright_law

The history of copyright law has had a significant impact on the nature of copyright law today. Understanding this history allows us to comprehend the reasons behind certain principles and regulations, and how they have evolved over time. Here are some ways in which the history of copyright law influences the present:

1. Statutory Basis: The origins of copyright law can be traced back to statutory enactments, such as the Statute of Anne in 1710 (in England) and the Copyright Act of 1790 (in the United States). These legislations established the legal foundation and basic principles of copyright protection. Today, copyright laws continue to be built upon these historical statutes.

2. Duration of Copyright: The duration of copyright protection has been influenced by historical changes. Initially, copyright terms were relatively short. Over time, however, they have continuously expanded, partly driven by lobbying from content industries. Today, copyright terms can extend up to 70 years or more after the death of the creator, depending on the jurisdiction. Understanding this historical progression sheds light on the current debate surrounding copyright duration.

3. Technological Advancements: As technology rapidly evolves, copyright law adapts to address new challenges and realities. The advent of the printing press, phonographs, radio, television, and the internet have all influenced copyright law. Historical developments have shaped the scope of copyright protection concerning various forms of media, from books and sheet music to digital content, file sharing, and online streaming. This ongoing relationship between technology and copyright law can be observed in the current discussions surrounding digital piracy and fair use.

4. Global Harmonization: The historical development of copyright law also influenced international agreements and harmonization efforts. The Berne Convention, established in 1886, was a major turning point in establishing international copyright protection standards. The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) has further consolidated global copyright norms. The historical context of these agreements helps understand the efforts to balance national interests, cultural diversity, and the need for cross-border protection in today's globalized world.

By examining the historical underpinnings of copyright law, we can gain insights into its purpose, evolution, and controversies. This understanding allows us to navigate the complexities of copyright law today and evaluate potential future directions for its development.