In Ancient Greece, what portion of the population of Athens were citizens?

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To determine the portion of the population of Athens that were citizens during Ancient Greece, we can follow these steps:

1. Understand the context: Ancient Greece consisted of city-states, and Athens was one of the most prominent ones. Athenian citizenship was a distinctive status that granted political and legal rights.

2. Research primary sources: Ancient Greek historians like Herodotus, Thucydides, and Aristotle wrote about the demographics of Athens, including the number of citizens. Their works can provide valuable information.

3. Consult secondary sources: Scholars and historians who specialize in ancient Greece and Athens have extensively studied this topic. Reliable books, articles, and academic papers can provide estimates based on available evidence.

4. Analyze available data: The information gathered from primary and secondary sources may not give an exact percentage, as record-keeping during that time was not as accurate as modern methods. However, careful analysis of the available data can provide rough estimates and a general understanding of the portion of the population that held Athenian citizenship.

With the information obtained from the above steps, we can conclude that during Ancient Greece, the portion of the population of Athens that were citizens varied. Estimates suggest that out of approximately 250,000 inhabitants, the number of citizens could have been around 30,000 to 50,000, making up around 12% to 20% of the population.