Did Enron’s directors understand how profits were being made in this segment? Why and why not?

To determine whether Enron's directors understood how profits were being made in a particular segment, we need to gather information from reliable sources. Here's how you can find and evaluate the information:

1. Research Enron's history: Start by researching Enron—its operations, financial practices, and the segment in question. Look for credible sources such as books, articles, documentaries, and reputable news outlets.

2. Review financial statements: Analyze Enron's financial statements, particularly those relevant to the segment in question. Annual reports, balance sheets, and income statements can provide insights into the company's profitability and its directors' understanding.

3. Examine internal communications: Seek out internal company communications, such as memos, emails, or meeting minutes, to see if there is any evidence of the directors' knowledge or discussions about the segment's profits.

4. Investigate regulatory documents: Consult reports from regulatory bodies like the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) or other investigations conducted into Enron's activities. These documents may shed light on what the directors knew or should have known about the segment's profitability.

5. Assess director's statements: Look for any interviews, testimonies, or public statements made by Enron's directors regarding their understanding of the company's operations, including the segment in question.

6. Consider expert opinions: Consider the opinions of experts, industry analysts, or business scholars who have studied Enron's collapse. They may have insights into the directors' level of knowledge about the segment's profitability.

Remember to critically evaluate the sources you find, considering their credibility, objectivity, and relevance. Cross-referencing multiple sources will help you form a more comprehensive understanding and reach a reasoned conclusion about whether Enron's directors understood how profits were being made in this segment.