what were the major historical, economic, social and geographical factors that influenced the development of ancient rome?
my textbook talks about historical and geographical parts but idk about the economic and social factors. any ideas?
Economic factors have to do with how Rome made money. Think of shipping on the Tiber and proximity to the seacoast. Think about the farmland surrounding Rome.
Check these sites for more information.
http://www.unrv.com/economy.php
http://www.unrv.com/culture.php
How is this answer then?
Economic: Economially, the Tiber river allowed for trade to happen throughout Italy and along the Mediterranean Sea. Also, the great amount of fertile land allowed for the growth of crops, the main part of the Roman economy.
Social: When the Estrucans began their rule, they did not destroy the native Roman practices, leading to a mix of native Roman and Estrucan elements in Roman society.
Historical: According to legend, Rome was founded by Romulus and Remus, forming a small village of huts on the tops of the hills. Early Rome was said to be controlled by seven kings, of which two of the last three were Estrucans, and whether this list of kings is true or not, Rome fell to Estrucan power. Estrucans began to control Rome for about one hundred years, and during this time Rome began to emerge as a city. The Estruscans began an outstanding building program, with the construction of the roadbed of the chief street along with the construction of temples, markets, shops, streets and houses.
Geographic: Rome is a city in Italy, a peninsula about 750 miles north to south divided by the Apennine mountains from east to west, on the Latium plain. Many Seas encompass the area, including the Mediterranean, Tyrrhenian, Ionian and Adriatic Seas. Rome itself was located eighteen miles inland on the Tiber River, giving Rome access to the sea and yet protection from pirates. Their was a good amount of land for agriculture, and seven hills for protection. The Tiber River could be readily forded, letting Rome become a natural crossing point for north-south traffic in Italy. Other than being centralized, Rome also was right between the eastern and western regions lead to an involvement in Mediterranean affrairs.
Certainly! The development of Ancient Rome was influenced by various interrelated factors, including historical, economic, social, and geographical factors. Let's break down each factor and explore how they influenced Rome's development:
1. Historical Factors: Ancient Rome was shaped by several historical influences. One significant factor was the Roman Republic's transition to an empire led by emperors, which had a profound impact on Rome's political structure and expansion. The constant wars with neighboring territories, such as the Punic Wars and the conquest of Gaul, contributed to the growth and militarization of Rome, leading to economic and social changes.
2. Economic Factors: Rome's economic development was crucial to its rise and longevity. Initially, agriculture played a significant role, with fertile farmlands allowing a surplus of food production. This surplus not only sustained the growing population but also supported trade, providing wealth and resources. Rome's control over vast territories also brought in resources, such as gold from Spain and grain from Egypt, contributing to economic growth.
3. Social Factors: Social factors helped shape the development of Ancient Rome as well. Social hierarchy and class divisions were prevalent, with Rome initially being governed by an aristocratic elite. However, the Roman Republic's expansion created a large slave population, which impacted labor practices and the overall social structure. Over time, Rome faced social unrest due to the gap between the wealthy elite and the lower classes, which led to political and social reforms during the late Republic and early Empire.
4. Geographical Factors: Geography played a crucial role in Rome's development. Rome was advantageously located on the Italian Peninsula, with access to both the Mediterranean Sea and inland territories. The Tiber River provided a natural transportation route and aided in trade and communication. Additionally, Rome's strategic position allowed it to expand its influence and establish colonies throughout the Mediterranean region, ensuring access to resources and facilitating trade.
To gain further insights into the economic and social factors that influenced Ancient Rome, you can refer to additional historical sources, scholarly articles, or academic databases. These resources often provide comprehensive analyses and viewpoints on how economic and social factors shaped Rome's development. Additionally, seeking out secondary sources or historical textbooks that cover the economic and social aspects in detail might also help deepen your understanding of the topic.