define...

1- assets
2- intervening
3- haciendas
4- nationalization
5- revolution

short answer

1- what political and economic factors helped cause the Mexican Revolution ?
2- Explain how the constitution of 1917 tried to resolve some of the problems that started the revolution.
3 Explain how Franklin Roosevelt changed the Policy of the United States toward Latin America.

1- Assets: Assets refer to any valuable resources owned by an individual, business, or government entity that can be converted into cash or provide future economic benefits. This can include tangible assets such as property, equipment, or inventory, as well as intangible assets like patents, trademarks, or copyrights.

2- Intervening: The term "intervening" refers to the act of coming between or getting involved in a situation in order to alter, influence, or settle it. In various contexts, intervening can be seen as the action taken to mediate or bring about a resolution between conflicting parties or to intervene in a specific event or circumstance.

3- Haciendas: Haciendas are large landed estates, typically found in Spanish-speaking countries, particularly in Latin America. Historically, these estates were often owned by wealthy landowners, known as hacendados, and were utilized for agricultural production, cattle ranching, or mining. Haciendas played a significant role in the economic and social structure of the regions where they existed.

4- Nationalization: Nationalization refers to the process of transferring private ownership or control of a particular industry, property, or resource to the government or state. It involves the transformation of privately owned assets into publicly owned assets, often to promote state control, public interest, or economic planning.

5- Revolution: A revolution is a drastic and fundamental change in political, social, or economic systems, usually brought about by mass movements or uprisings. Revolutions aim to overthrow existing structures or regimes and replace them with a new order or ideology. They often involve widespread popular support and can result in significant societal transformations.

Now, let's move on to answering your questions step by step:

1- Political and economic factors that helped cause the Mexican Revolution:
The Mexican Revolution, lasting from 1910 to 1920, was influenced by a combination of political and economic factors, including:

- Political repression and autocratic rule under Porfirio Díaz: President Díaz held power for over three decades, implementing policies that favored foreign investors and a small elite while ignoring the needs of the majority. This created widespread discontent and desire for political change.

- Socioeconomic inequality and land concentration: A significant percentage of Mexico's land was owned by a small number of wealthy individuals, such as hacendados. The majority of the rural population, including indigenous peoples and peasants, faced poverty, landlessness, and exploitation.

- Lack of workers' rights and labor exploitation: Labor conditions were harsh, with workers facing low wages, long working hours, and limited legal protections. Trade unions were also repressed, suppressing workers' ability to advocate for their rights and fair treatment.

- Promotion of nationalism and desire for social justice: Intellectuals and reformers, such as Francisco Madero, Rafael Carranza, and Emiliano Zapata, sought to address the injustice and inequality prevalent in Mexican society. These individuals inspired and mobilized various factions within the revolution.

2- The constitution of 1917 and its attempt to resolve problems:
The Mexican Constitution of 1917 was drafted in response to the demands and goals of the Mexican Revolution. It attempted to address many of the problems that precipitated the revolution. Some key provisions within the constitution aimed to resolve these issues:

- Land reform: The constitution included provisions to promote land redistribution and address the concentration of land ownership. Article 27 declared that land and natural resources should be held by the nation, and private property rights could be limited in the interest of social welfare.

- Labor rights: Article 123 established workers' rights, including the right to organize, strike, and receive fair wages. It also provided for the creation of an eight-hour workday, workers' compensation, and improved working conditions.

- Political representation and democratic reforms: The constitution sought to promote democracy by setting guidelines for free elections, establishing a balanced separation of powers, and ensuring the protection of individual liberties.

- Educational reforms: The constitution emphasized the importance of public education and made it the responsibility of the state to provide accessible and secular education for all.

Overall, the constitution of 1917 aimed to address some of the key grievances that led to the Mexican Revolution, such as land inequality, labor exploitation, political repression, and lack of social justice.

3- Franklin Roosevelt's changes in US policy toward Latin America:
Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who served as the President of the United States from 1933 to 1945, introduced significant changes in US policy toward Latin America. These changes were influenced by factors such as the Great Depression, increasing regional turmoil, and a desire to improve diplomatic relations. Some key aspects of Roosevelt's policy shift include:

- Good Neighbor Policy: Roosevelt sought to improve relations with Latin American countries through the Good Neighbor Policy. This approach emphasized non-interventionism and respect for sovereignty, aiming to replace the previous US dominance and imposition of its interests in the region.

- Economic cooperation and trade: Roosevelt prioritized economic cooperation, seeking to expand trade and investment in Latin America. This included initiatives such as the Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act, which aimed to reduce trade barriers and promote economic interdependence.

- Promotion of democracy and human rights: Roosevelt endorsed the principles of democracy and human rights, advocating for political reforms and the improvement of living conditions in Latin American countries. This was aligned with his broader global goals of countering authoritarianism.

- Implementation of the "Good Neighbor" approach: Roosevelt worked towards ending US military interventions in Latin America and reducing the influence of American companies. This was intended to foster a more equitable relationship based on mutual respect and cooperation.

Roosevelt's policy changes marked a departure from traditional US interventionism and had a significant impact on shaping US-Latin American relations in the 20th century.

1- Assets: In finance and accounting, assets refer to resources owned or controlled by an individual, organization, or government entity that have economic value and can be used to generate future benefits. These can include tangible assets like properties, vehicles, or equipment, as well as intangible assets like patents, trademarks, or intellectual property.

2- Intervening: The term "intervening" can have different meanings depending on the context. In general, it refers to an action or occurrence that comes between two points or entities and influences the relationship or outcome. For example, in international relations, intervening can refer to a country getting involved in a conflict or crisis in another country.

3- Haciendas: Haciendas are large landed estates, predominantly found in Latin American countries like Mexico. Historically, haciendas were used for agricultural production, particularly cash crops like sugarcane, coffee, or cotton. They often had a central residence, known as the casa grande, where the owner or hacendado lived, while the surrounding land was worked by laborers, known as peons.

4- Nationalization: Nationalization is a process where the government takes control and ownership of private assets or industries. This can happen through various means, such as purchasing the assets from private owners or expropriating them for public use. Nationalization is often done with the aim of promoting public interest, achieving economic stability, or reducing inequalities.

5- Revolution: A revolution is a significant and often violent upheaval or change in societal, political, or economic structures. It involves an abrupt shift in power or ideology, usually brought about by a large portion of the population seeking radical transformation. Revolutions can occur for various reasons, including social injustice, political oppression, economic inequality, or dissatisfaction with the current system.

Now, let's move on to your questions:

1- The Mexican Revolution, which took place from 1910 to 1920, was influenced by a range of political and economic factors. Some of the main factors that helped cause the revolution were:
- Political oppression and lack of democracy under the regime of Porfirio Diaz, who ruled Mexico for over 30 years.
- Economic inequality and exploitation of the working class, especially rural peasants and indigenous communities by large landowners, like hacendados.
- Unfair labor practices, including low wages, long working hours, and poor living conditions.
- The desire for land reform and redistribution of wealth to address rural poverty.
- The frustration with foreign investment and control over Mexican resources, primarily by the United States and European countries.

2- The Mexican Constitution of 1917 was enacted as a response to the issues that led to the revolution and aimed to address some of the underlying problems. The constitution included several significant provisions, including:
- Land reform measures that limited the size of landholdings, abolished the hacienda system, and aimed to redistribute land among peasants and indigenous communities.
- Labor rights protections, such as a minimum wage, limits on working hours, the right to form labor unions, and improved working conditions.
- Nationalization of key industries, including oil, mineral resources, and transportation, to regain control of Mexican resources and prevent foreign exploitation.
- Increased political participation and democratic reforms, including provisions for fair elections, freedom of speech, and the recognition of indigenous rights.
- Education reforms to promote access to education for all Mexicans and foster national unity.

3- Franklin Roosevelt, who served as the President of the United States from 1933 to 1945, brought significant changes to US policies toward Latin America through his Good Neighbor Policy. This policy aimed to improve relations with Latin American countries and foster cooperation based on mutual respect. Some key ways in which Roosevelt changed US policy toward Latin America include:
- Non-intervention: The Good Neighbor Policy sought to end US military interventions in Latin American countries and respect their sovereignty.
- Economic cooperation: Roosevelt promoted economic cooperation with Latin American countries, fostering trade agreements, investment, and loans to support economic development.
- Cultural exchange and diplomacy: He encouraged cultural exchanges, supported educational exchanges, and promoted diplomatic dialogue to improve understanding and relationships between the US and Latin American nations.
- Recognition of national aspirations: Roosevelt acknowledged the aspirations of Latin American countries for independence and self-determination, supporting their efforts to resist colonialism and dictatorial regimes.
- Improved communication: Through improved telecommunication systems and infrastructure, Roosevelt aimed to strengthen ties and promote better communication between the US and Latin America.

Note: The answers provided above are for informational purposes only and may vary depending on the specific details and context of the topics being discussed.