what branch of government establishes criminal penalties for those who violate a law
The branch of government that establishes criminal penalties for those who violate a law is the legislative branch.
To get this answer, you can follow these steps:
1. Understand the three branches of government: The three branches of the U.S. government are legislative, executive, and judicial. Each branch has distinct powers and responsibilities.
2. Identify the branch responsible for making laws: The legislative branch, which in the United States is Congress (comprising the House of Representatives and the Senate), is responsible for making laws. They propose, debate, and vote on bills that can become laws.
3. Recognize the authority to establish criminal penalties: When Congress creates laws, they have the authority to prescribe the penalties for violating those laws. These penalties can include fines, imprisonment, probation, or other consequences.
Therefore, the legislative branch establishes criminal penalties for those who violate a law.