Could someone explain the concept of judicial review and its impact on the balance of power in the United States Government?

Judical review means that the courts can review congressional and administrative actions to see if they are constitutional.

The Supreme Court gave itself he power of judicial review in the case of Marbury vs. Madison in 1803.

The Supreme Court in later times became in effect a coequal branch of government with Congress and the President. Without judicial review the court could not inducate that an action or law went against the constitution. Previoulsy the check in our system were aligned against the judiciary. Now the Supreme Court could check the other two branches.

Judicial review is a constitutional doctrine that allows the judiciary, particularly the Supreme Court, to review and assess the constitutionality of legislative and executive actions. This means that the courts have the authority to determine whether a law or governmental action is consistent with the Constitution.

The concept of judicial review was established by the Supreme Court itself in the landmark case of Marbury v. Madison in 1803. In this case, Chief Justice John Marshall declared that the Court had the power to review acts of Congress and invalidate them if they were found to be unconstitutional.

The impact of judicial review on the balance of power in the United States government is significant. Prior to judicial review, the checks and balances in the system were predominantly aligned against the judiciary. The other two branches, Congress and the President, held the primary responsibility for interpreting and enforcing the Constitution. However, with the establishment of judicial review, the Supreme Court became an equal branch of government, capable of checking and balancing the actions of Congress and the President.

The power of judicial review allows the court to strike down laws or actions that are deemed unconstitutional. This means that the Supreme Court can act as a guardian of the Constitution and ensure that the other branches of government are operating within the limits set by the Constitution. By providing an avenue for challenging and invalidating unconstitutional laws, judicial review helps to safeguard individual rights and maintain the integrity of the Constitution.

In essence, the doctrine of judicial review has transformed the Supreme Court into a coequal branch of government, with the power to balance and correct the actions of the legislative and executive branches. It has played a crucial role in shaping the balance of power among the three branches of the United States government and ensuring the adherence to constitutional principles.