I am doing well with my History class, but am struggling with a few end of chapter study questions. Please assist.
What Philosophies of the enlightenment did monarchs adopt in Europe?
A. They sought to use education to rationalize their political and economic policies.
B. They worked with the nobility to develop constitutionms that protected the natural rights of their people.
C. They embraced Deism and placed restraints on the Catholic Church.
D. They expanded the role of women by making changes in the legal code.
To answer this question, we need to understand the philosophies of the Enlightenment and how monarchs in Europe adopted them. The Enlightenment was an intellectual and philosophical movement that took place in the 17th and 18th centuries. It emphasized reason, science, and individual rights as opposed to traditional authority and religious dogma.
Now let's look at each option and see which philosophies of the Enlightenment were adopted by the monarchs in Europe:
A. They sought to use education to rationalize their political and economic policies.
This option aligns with the Enlightenment idea of using reason and rationality to govern and make decisions. It was believed that through education, people could become more informed and capable of making rational choices.
B. They worked with the nobility to develop constitutions that protected the natural rights of their people.
This option suggests that monarchs collaborated with the nobility to establish constitutions that safeguarded the natural rights of the people. This idea is in line with the Enlightenment belief in the importance of individual rights and the rule of law.
C. They embraced Deism and placed restraints on the Catholic Church.
Deism is a philosophical belief that asserts the existence of a creator or God but rejects organized religion. The Enlightenment thinkers, including many monarchs, often questioned the authority of the Catholic Church and sought to limit its power. So, this option reflects the influence of Enlightenment thought on the relationship between monarchs and the Church.
D. They expanded the role of women by making changes in the legal code.
Although the Enlightenment brought some discussions about equality and women's rights, it did not lead to significant changes in the legal code regarding women during this time. Thus, this option is unlikely.
After considering the options, we can conclude that monarchs in Europe during the Enlightenment adopted philosophies such as A. They sought to use education to rationalize their political and economic policies, B. They worked with the nobility to develop constitutions that protected the natural rights of their people, and C. They embraced Deism and placed restraints on the Catholic Church.