Where in the constitution (in the first 3 articles) can you find 'a power that the executive branch has over the judicial branch';'a power that the legislative branch holds over the executive branch'; and 'a power the judicial branch holds over the executive branch'?
http://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/constitution.overview.html
To find the answers to your questions, we need to refer to the United States Constitution and examine the first three articles.
1. "A power that the executive branch has over the judicial branch":
To locate this information, we need to analyze Article II - The Executive Branch. However, it is important to note that the Constitution primarily outlines the separation of powers, and while it grants certain powers to each branch, it may not explicitly specify powers one branch holds over another.
When considering the executive branch's role over the judicial branch, we can note that the constitution grants the President the power to nominate federal judges, including Supreme Court justices, with the advice and consent of the Senate (Article II, Section 2, Clause 2). This process enables the executive branch to have a significant influence over the composition of the judiciary.
2. "A power that the legislative branch holds over the executive branch":
To find the answer, we examine Article I - The Legislative Branch. The Constitution clearly outlines several powers that the legislative branch, consisting of the Congress (House of Representatives and Senate), holds over the executive branch. The most notable examples include:
- The power of impeachment: The House of Representatives has the sole authority to initiate impeachment proceedings against the President, Vice President, and other civil officers of the United States (Article I, Section 2, Clause 5).
- The power to confirm appointments: The Senate is responsible for confirming presidential appointments, including cabinet members, federal judges, and high-ranking officials (Article II, Section 2, Clause 2).
- The power to override vetoes: If the President vetoes a bill passed by Congress, the legislative branch can override the veto with a two-thirds majority vote in both the House and Senate (Article I, Section 7, Clause 2).
3. "A power the judicial branch holds over the executive branch":
Analyzing Article III - The Judicial Branch, we find that the Constitution provides several powers for the judicial branch, but again, explicit powers held by the judiciary over the executive branch are not explicitly outlined.
However, the judiciary exercises a crucial power over the executive branch through its power of judicial review. While not explicitly stated in the Constitution, the judiciary established this power through the landmark case Marbury v. Madison in 1803. Judicial review allows the Supreme Court to review the constitutionality of executive actions, ensuring that they comply with the principles outlined in the Constitution itself.
Remember, the Constitution describes the separation of powers in a broader sense and implies checks and balances, rather than detailing specific powers held by one branch over another.