what are the similarities between Mesopotamia, Mesoamerica, Shang, Indus ?

Read this article carefully to find these similarities.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cradle_of_civilization

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To find the similarities between Mesopotamia, Mesoamerica, Shang, and Indus, you can start by researching each civilization and comparing their characteristics. Here's how you can go about it:

1. Mesopotamia: Research the major features and characteristics of Mesopotamia, which was located in present-day Iraq. Some key aspects include its development of cities, advanced agriculture, invention of the wheel, creation of cuneiform writing, and establishment of complex political and social structures.

2. Mesoamerica: Study Mesoamerica, which refers to the ancient civilizations of Mexico and Central America, including the Maya, Aztec, and Olmec cultures. Look for similarities in their architectural styles, such as the use of step pyramids and sacred ball courts, and their advancements in mathematics and astronomy, such as the Maya calendar system.

3. Shang: Focus on the Shang Dynasty, an ancient Chinese civilization that flourished from the 16th century BC to the 11th century BC. Identify similarities in their social hierarchy, religious practices, and their use of Oracle bone script, which served as a form of writing and divination.

4. Indus: Explore the Indus Valley Civilization, which thrived around the Indus River in present-day Pakistan and northwest India from 3300 to 1300 BC. Look for similarities in their city planning, sophisticated drainage systems, trade networks, and the usage of a yet-to-be-deciphered script.

By comparing these civilizations' characteristics, you should be able to identify similarities between them. Some potential shared features could include advanced urban planning, complex writing systems, advancements in agriculture, and intricate political and social structures.