if one cup has a larger volume of water in it than a second cup, which would you expect to have a larger amount of dissolved oxygen (or would it be equal for both)?

I would expect more water to dissolve more oxygen. More water dissolves more salt, more water dissolves more sugar. Logically, then, more water should dissolve more oxygen IF the temperature of both cups of water is the same.

You are correct in assuming that more water generally has the potential to dissolve more oxygen. However, it's important to consider factors such as temperature, agitation, and water composition that can affect the solubility of oxygen in water.

Assuming that the temperature and water composition are the same for both cups of water, the cup with a larger volume of water would generally be expected to have a larger amount of dissolved oxygen. This is because there is more water available to interact with the surrounding air and dissolve oxygen molecules.

It's worth noting that oxygen solubility is also influenced by agitation, such as stirring or movement of water, which can increase the rate of oxygen absorption. Additionally, factors like water temperature and presence of impurities can impact the solubility of oxygen. Higher temperatures generally decrease the solubility of oxygen, while impurities or dissolved substances in water can also affect oxygen solubility.

In conclusion, while a cup with a larger volume of water would be expected to have a larger amount of dissolved oxygen, it's important to consider other factors that can influence oxygen solubility in water.

Yes, you are correct. In general, a larger volume of water would be expected to have a larger amount of dissolved oxygen compared to a smaller volume of water, given that the temperature of both cups of water is the same.

The solubility of gases, such as oxygen, in water is influenced by several factors, including temperature, pressure, and the presence of other solutes. However, assuming everything else is equal, the amount of dissolved oxygen is primarily dependent on the water volume.

When water comes into contact with air, it can dissolve a certain amount of oxygen from the atmosphere through a process called gas dissolution. The solubility of oxygen in water can be described by Henry's Law, which states that the amount of a gas dissolved in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas above the liquid.

Therefore, if you have a larger volume of water, there is more space for oxygen molecules to diffuse and dissolve into the water. Consequently, a larger cup of water would likely have a larger amount of dissolved oxygen compared to a smaller cup, assuming the temperature is the same.

It's important to note that factors such as agitation, temperature, and the presence of other solutes can also affect the dissolved oxygen levels in water. However, given that only the water volume is changing in this scenario, and the temperature is constant, the larger cup of water would likely have a larger amount of dissolved oxygen.