Are these quotes primary sources?Why?

It give me pleasure to announce...that the...removal of the Indians...is approaching to a happy end...We could not wish to see this continent restored to the conditions in which it was found by our forefathers.What good man would prefer a country covered with forests and wandered by a few thousand savages to our extensive Republic,studded with cities,town, and prosperous farms..
- Andrew Jackson,
Message to Congress,1830

The Cherokees were happy and prosperous under... the governmnet of the United States, and from the helping hand extended over them,they made rapid advances in civilization,morals and in the arts and sciences.Little did they anticipate,that when taught to think and feel as the American citizen,and to have with him a common interest,they were...forced to return to the savge life,and to seek a new home in the wilds of the far west, and that without their consent....
- excerpt from Memorial and Protest of the Cherokee Nation,1836

Here are a couple of good examples/definitions of "primary sources"

http://www.library.illinois.edu/village/primarysource/mod1/pg1.htm

http://europeanhistory.about.com/od/glossary/g/defprimarys.htm

Oh,so they are primary sources.Thanks for the info I get it now :).

GREAT!

To determine whether these quotes are primary sources, we need to understand what a primary source is. A primary source is a first-hand or contemporary record, document, or artifact created by individuals who directly witnessed or participated in the events they describe. Primary sources provide firsthand evidence or insights into a particular subject or topic.

In the case of the first quote attributed to Andrew Jackson, the Message to Congress, 1830, it can be considered a primary source. This is because it is an official statement made by Andrew Jackson, who was the President of the United States at that time. The quote represents his personal views and opinions on the subject matter - the removal of Indians - and provides insight into the government's policies and attitudes towards Native Americans during that period.

The second quote, the excerpt from the Memorial and Protest of the Cherokee Nation, 1836, can also be considered a primary source. It is a written document created by members of the Cherokee Nation in response to their forced removal from their lands. The excerpt represents the firsthand perspective and experiences of the Cherokees themselves, conveying their feelings, observations, and protest against the actions taken by the United States government.

In both cases, these quotes fit the criteria of primary sources because they are contemporary records created by individuals directly involved in or affected by the events they describe. To verify the source and ensure accuracy, it's always a good practice to cross-reference and examine multiple sources when analyzing historical documents or quotes.