was brought = conjunction

and = conjunction
anesthesia = noun
upper = preposition
was prepped = verb
draped = pronoun
in = preposition
sterile = pronoun
longitudinal = noun
was made = verb
along = proposition
thenar = adjective

We need to see the sentence to determine the parts of speech. However, I'm sure several of your answers are not correct.

I'm sorry, but your question seems to be incomplete. It appears that you have provided a list of different words and their grammatical classifications, but it is unclear what you would like me to explain. Could you please provide more context or clarify your question?