air moves into the lungs bacause?
Pressure difference between the lungs and the atmosphere. THe diaphram movement causes this.
When air moves into the lungs, it is primarily due to a pressure difference between the lungs and the atmosphere. This pressure difference is created by the movement of the diaphragm, a dome-shaped muscle located at the bottom of the rib cage.
To understand how this works, let's look at the process of inhalation, or breathing in. As you inhale, the diaphragm contracts and moves downward, while the muscles between the ribs also contract and lift the rib cage. This action increases the volume of the chest cavity, causing the lungs to expand.
As the lungs expand, the air pressure inside them decreases. The atmospheric pressure, on the other hand, remains relatively constant. This difference in pressure causes air to rush into the lungs from the higher pressure atmosphere, filling the expanded lung space.
In other words, the movement of the diaphragm and expansion of the chest cavity create a lower pressure environment in the lungs, which then draws air in from the higher pressure atmosphere. This process is known as negative pressure breathing.
It's important to note that while the diaphragm is the primary muscle responsible for breathing, other muscles such as the intercostal muscles (between the ribs) and the accessory muscles of respiration also contribute to the process, providing additional support for expanding the chest cavity and facilitating air movement into the lungs.
So, in summary, air moves into the lungs because the diaphragm and other respiratory muscles create a pressure difference, leading to the flow of air from the higher atmospheric pressure to the lower pressure within the lungs.