what is a fallacies

You can always look up terminology at www.answers.com. Here's what you are looking for:
http://www.answers.com/fallacy

Here are some other helpful websites:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallacy

http://www.nizkor.org/features/fallacies/

http://www.fallacyfiles.org/

http://www.unc.edu/depts/wcweb/handouts/fallacies.html

http://www.iep.utm.edu/f/fallacy.htm

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FALLACIES is plural. You want to know what a FALLACY is. Check any of the websites given to you by Writeacher.

A fallacy is a mistaken belief or argument that is based on unsound reasoning. It is a flaw in reasoning that can make an argument misleading, deceptive, or invalid. Fallacies can be categorized into various types such as logical fallacies, rhetorical fallacies, and informal fallacies.

To understand what fallacies are, you can do the following:

1. Read definitions: Visit online resources like www.answers.com, Wikipedia, or other reliable sources such as the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy (IEP). These sources often provide concise definitions and explanations of fallacies.

2. Study examples: Familiarize yourself with different types of fallacies by reading and understanding examples. Many online resources, like the Fallacy Files or Nizkor Project, provide detailed lists of fallacies along with examples. The more examples you study, the better you will be able to identify and understand fallacies in everyday discourse.

3. Analyze arguments critically: Develop your critical thinking skills by evaluating arguments and looking for logical flaws. Pay attention to any statements, inferences, or reasoning that may be based on faulty logic. Identifying fallacies often involves recognizing patterns or common errors in reasoning.

Remember to approach fallacies with an open mind and be aware that they may occur in various contexts such as political debates, advertising, or even personal discussions. Being able to recognize fallacies will help you to be a more critical thinker and make more informed judgments.