Factor completely.

ax - ay + x^2 - xy
please show me how to factor this problem

a(x-y) + x(x-y) = (a+x)(x-y)

To factor the expression ax - ay + x^2 - xy, we can look for common terms that can be factored out.

First, let's group the terms in pairs: (ax - ay) + (x^2 - xy).

Now, we can factor out the common terms from each pair.

From the first pair (ax - ay), we can factor out an 'a': a(x - y).

From the second pair (x^2 - xy), we can factor out an 'x': x(x - y).

So, now we have: a(x - y) + x(x - y).

Since both terms have a common factor of (x - y), we can factor it out.

Therefore, the factored expression is: (a + x)(x - y).