what is the architectural difference between the roman and greek building styles ect.
Check these sites for the differences between Greek and Roman architecture.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_Ancient_Greece
http://www.crystalinks.com/greekarchitecture.html
http://www.iol.ie/~coolmine/typ/romans/archie2.html
http://www.2020site.org/rome/index.html
The architectural difference between Roman and Greek building styles can be explained by exploring the key characteristics and elements of each style.
To begin with, Greek architecture is known for its simplicity, harmony, and emphasis on mathematical proportions. Greek buildings were typically constructed with stone, using materials such as limestone and marble. The most prominent example of Greek architecture is the Classical Orders, which are the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian columns. Each order has distinct characteristics, with the Doric order being the simplest, the Ionic order featuring scroll-like decorations, and the Corinthian order showcasing intricate leaf-like designs.
Greek buildings were designed to be aesthetically pleasing and functional. They often had an outer colonnade (a row of columns) surrounding the building and a pediment (a triangular gable) on the roof. Greek temples, such as the Parthenon, were symmetrical and balanced, with a clear front and entrance.
On the other hand, Roman architecture was heavily influenced by Greek architecture but also incorporated new elements and techniques. Roman buildings were grand, monumental, and focused on impressing and reflecting the power of the Roman Empire. They utilized a variety of materials, including concrete, brick, and stone.
One notable feature of Roman architecture is the arch, which allowed for large, open spaces and enabled the construction of structures like aqueducts and amphitheaters. The Roman arch led to the development of the vault and dome, which were used extensively in buildings like the Colosseum and the Pantheon.
Roman architecture also included other distinctive elements such as the use of engaged columns (columns attached to the wall), extensive use of decorative elements like friezes and reliefs, and large, open interior spaces. Additionally, Roman buildings often incorporated elements from various architectural styles, resulting in a mixture of influences.
By examining these architectural characteristics and the specific examples of Greek and Roman buildings, you can gain a deeper understanding of the differences between the two styles.
Sure! Here are some key architectural differences between Greek and Roman building styles:
1. Orders: Both Greeks and Romans used the classical orders, such as Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. However, the Greeks developed the orders and emphasized simplicity, while the Romans modified and adapted them to suit their needs.
2. Columns: Greeks typically used fluted columns, while Romans used both fluted and smooth columns. Additionally, Greek columns were free-standing, while Roman columns were often engaged and attached to the wall.
3. Material: Greeks predominantly used local stone, such as limestone and marble, whereas Romans used a wider range of materials, including concrete, brick, and marble.
4. Proportions: Greek buildings followed strict mathematical proportions and were characterized by harmony and balance. Romans, on the other hand, were less concerned with precise proportions and were more focused on grandeur and monumentality.
5. Roofs: Greeks favored the use of gabled roofs with a sloping triangular shape, while Romans preferred vaulted and domed roofs, allowing for larger interior spaces.
6. Decoration: Greek architecture placed a strong emphasis on sculptural decoration, with friezes, pediments, and metopes featuring intricate carvings. Romans, on the other hand, utilized extensive decorative elements such as mosaics, frescoes, and reliefs.
7. Functionality: Greek architecture primarily served religious and civic purposes, with buildings such as temples and agoras. Romans, on the other hand, developed a wide range of building types, including forums, baths, amphitheatres, and basilicas, reflecting their more diverse and functional society.
These are just some of the main differences between Greek and Roman architectural styles. For more detailed information, I recommend checking the provided links.