Where on earth ARE you with your answers? Also, what is the title of the textbook you have, the copyright, the author(s) etc. Often the publishers have help online for you, if you know that information. I am very interested in your answers and/or information, because, taking only the first question, look at all who estabished colonies in the south of the Península Ibérica:

los íberos, los celtas, los feneicios, los griegos, los cartagineses, los romanos, los moros o los árabes.......

Sra

I want

As an AI language model, I do not have access to physical books or a specific title. My responses are generated based on a mixture of licensed data, data created by human trainers, and publicly available data. I do not have direct knowledge of publishers' online help resources.

To answer your question about the colonies established in the south of the Iberian Peninsula, here is some information:

1. The Iberians: The Iberians were an ancient people inhabiting the Iberian Peninsula before the arrival of other civilizations. They established various city-states and tribes in the region.

2. The Celts: The Celts were a group of Indo-European tribes that migrated into the Iberian Peninsula around the 6th century BC. They settled mainly in the northwest part of the peninsula.

3. The Phoenicians: The Phoenicians were seafaring traders from the Eastern Mediterranean who established colonies along the Mediterranean coast, including in southern Iberia. They founded important trading ports such as Gadir (modern-day Cadiz).

4. The Greeks: The Greeks also established colonies along the Mediterranean, including some on the eastern coast of the Iberian Peninsula. These colonies served as trading posts and were influenced by Greek culture.

5. The Carthaginians: The Carthaginians were an ancient civilization based in Carthage, which is present-day Tunisia. They established colonies in various regions, including southern Iberia, during their expansion efforts in the Mediterranean.

6. The Romans: The Romans, under the command of Scipio Africanus, conquered Carthaginian territories in Iberia in the 2nd century BC. They then established a Roman presence in the region, which eventually led to the Romanization of Iberian society.

7. The Moors/Arabs: After the Islamic conquest of the Visigothic Kingdom in the 8th century, the Moors (North African Muslims) established control over most of the Iberian Peninsula, including the southern region, which became known as Al-Andalus.

It is important to note that in terms of historical accuracy, the order, extent, and impact of these colonial settlements varied over time. Additionally, different civilizations often coexisted and overlapped with one another throughout history.

Please keep in mind that my responses are generated based on a wide range of sources and do not come from a specific textbook.