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49. Of the following Southerners, who was the most pro-slavery and pro-secession: A. Jefferson Davis, B. Robert E. Lee C. Sam Houston D. William Yancey?
| 50. The first generation of women’s rights advocates did NOT include: A. Lucretia Mott, B. Susan Anthony C. Elizabeth Stanton D. Sojourner Truth E. Emma Goldman.
| 51. The Trail of Tears of American Indians was conceived and then carried out under: A. J.Q. Adams and Jackson B. Jackson and Van Buren C. Van Buren and Tyler D. Polk and Taylor.
| 51. The group that probably made the LEAST progress between 1800-1860 was: A. Women B. Blacks C. Immigrants D. Native Americans.
| 52. The least costly battle of the Civil War in terms of lives was: A. Antietam B. First Bull Run C. Chancellorsville d. Gettysburg.
| 53. The president who presided over the greatest expansion of territory from 1830-1870 was: A. Tyler B. Polk C. Grant D. Lincoln.
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49. To determine which Southerner was the most pro-slavery and pro-secession, we need to examine the beliefs and actions of each person listed.
- Jefferson Davis: Davis served as the President of the Confederate States of America during the Civil War. He was a staunch advocate for slavery and secession, believing that these were fundamental rights for the Southern states.
- Robert E. Lee: Lee was a prominent Confederate general who led the Army of Northern Virginia during the Civil War. While Lee had reservations about slavery, he fought on the side of the Confederacy and supported their cause.
- Sam Houston: Houston was a Southern politician and military leader who held various positions in both Texas and the United States. He opposed secession and tried to prevent Texas from leaving the Union, making him less pro-secession and pro-slavery compared to others.
- William Yancey: Yancey was a Southern politician who played a significant role in promoting secession. He argued in favor of slavery as an institution and helped organize the secessionist movement in the South.
Considering their beliefs and actions, the most pro-slavery and pro-secession individual among the options would be A. Jefferson Davis.
50. The first generation of women's rights advocates included several influential figures in the 19th century. To identify who was not part of this group, we need to examine their contributions to women's rights.
- Lucretia Mott: Mott was a Quaker activist who played a crucial role in organizing the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848, which marked the beginning of the women's suffrage movement.
- Susan B. Anthony: Anthony was an American social reformer and women's rights activist who dedicated her life to campaigning for women's suffrage and equal rights.
- Elizabeth Cady Stanton: Stanton was a prominent figure in the women's rights movement and one of the organizers of the Seneca Falls Convention. She co-authored the Declaration of Sentiments, which outlined demands for women's equality.
- Sojourner Truth: Truth was an African American abolitionist and women's rights advocate known for her powerful speeches and activism against slavery and for women's rights.
- Emma Goldman: Goldman was an anarchist and feminist activist who campaigned for a wide range of social issues, including birth control and workers' rights. However, she was not part of the first generation of women's rights advocates.
Therefore, the answer is E. Emma Goldman, as she was not part of the first generation of women's rights advocates.
51. The Trail of Tears was a tragic event in American history that involved the forced relocation of Native American tribes from their ancestral lands to designated Indian Territory. To identify which presidents were responsible for this act, we need to examine their terms in office.
- A. J.Q. Adams and Jackson: The Trail of Tears began during the presidency of Andrew Jackson, who signed the Indian Removal Act into law in 1830. However, Adams, who served before Jackson, had no direct involvement in the Trail of Tears.
- B. Jackson and Van Buren: Jackson heavily influenced the Trail of Tears policy, and his successor, Martin Van Buren, oversaw the execution of this relocation.
- C. Van Buren and Tyler: Martin Van Buren was the president during the early stages of the Trail of Tears, but his presidency ended before the completion of the forced removal. John Tyler succeeded Van Buren but did not have a significant role in the Trail of Tears.
- D. Polk and Taylor: The Trail of Tears ended before James K. Polk assumed office, so he was not directly involved. Zachary Taylor succeeded Polk but did not contribute to the Trail of Tears.
Based on the information provided, the answer is B. Jackson and Van Buren, as they were the presidents who conceived and carried out the Trail of Tears.
52. To determine the least costly battle of the Civil War in terms of lives, we need to consider the casualties of each listed battle:
- A. Antietam: The Battle of Antietam, fought in 1862, resulted in approximately 23,000 casualties (both dead and wounded) for both Union and Confederate forces, making it one of the bloodiest battles of the war.
- B. First Bull Run: The First Battle of Bull Run, also known as the First Manassas, took place in 1861 and resulted in approximately 4,800 casualties.
- C. Chancellorsville: The Battle of Chancellorsville, fought in 1863, had approximately 30,500 casualties, making it one of the costliest battles in terms of lives lost.
- D. Gettysburg: The Battle of Gettysburg, fought in 1863, had the highest number of casualties in the Civil War, with an estimated 51,000 total casualties.
Considering the casualties listed, the least costly battle in terms of lives was B. First Bull Run, with approximately 4,800 casualties.
53. To determine which president presided over the greatest expansion of territory from 1830-1870, we need to evaluate the territorial acquisitions during their terms:
- A. Tyler: John Tyler served as president from 1841-1845 but did not oversee any significant territory acquisition during his presidency.
- B. Polk: James K. Polk served as president from 1845-1849 and achieved significant territorial expansion during his administration. He oversaw the annexation of Texas in 1845 and negotiated the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848, which ended the Mexican-American War and resulted in vast territorial gains for the United States.
- C. Grant: Ulysses S. Grant, who served as president from 1869-1877, did not oversee any territorial expansion during his presidency.
- D. Lincoln: Abraham Lincoln served as president from 1861-1865 during the Civil War, but he did not preside over any significant territorial acquisitions.
Based on the information provided, the answer is B. Polk, as he oversaw the greatest expansion of territory from 1830-1870.